False Belief
Mostrando 1-12 de 15 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Knowledge as Fact-Tracking True Belief
ABSTRACT Drawing inspiration from Fred Dretske, L. S. Carrier, John A. Barker, and Robert Nozick, we develop a tracking analysis of knowing according to which a true belief constitutes knowledge if and only if it is based on reasons that are sensitive to the fact that makes it true, that is, reasons that wouldn’t obtain if the belief weren’t true. We sho
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 2017-12
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2. Teoria da mente e autismo: influência da linguagem parental explicativa de estados mentais sobre o desenvolvimento da compreensão social / The theory of mind and autism: the influence of parental explanatory language of mental states on the development of social understanding
A manifestação da teoria da mente no autismo é uma questão singular, marcada pela hipótese de que existem déficits na capacidade de atribuição de estados mentais em crianças autistas, relacionados com os sintomas específicos que constituem o autismo. A presente pesquisa é um estudo experimental de intervenção, cujo objetivo é investigar os efei
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 27/02/2012
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3. A influência da linguagem para o raciocínio de crenças falsas em Teoria da Mente: uma análise em pacientes afásicos agramáticos / The influence of language for knowledge of false belivies in theory of mind: analise in agramaric Broca s
The term Theory of Mind refers to the ability of attributing mental states beliefs, intention, desires, pretending to oneself and others and to predict or explain others behavior on the basis of these beliefs. The main research questions undertaken in the Theory of Mind field are: (i) which kind of knowledge supports this ability; (ii) where it originates fr
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 09/04/2010
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4. Entre el 'sano temor' y el 'miedo irrazonable': la Campaña Nacional Contra el Cáncer en México
The article examines the first socially organized efforts to fight cancer in Mexico. It analyzes how the National Campaign Against Cancer (Campaña Nacional Contra el Cáncer), which ran from 1941 to the early 1990s, played a role in the use of cancer treatment and detection services. It also explores the irrational fear of cancer that some healthy people de
História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos. Publicado em: 2010-07
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5. O contexto experimental e a teoria da mente / The experimental context and the theory of mind
Para investigar a aquisição e desenvolvimento da teoria da mente de 58 pré-escolares, entre 3 e 5 anos, de classe alta de Porto Alegre, foram aplicadas 3 tarefas: crença falsa, aparência-realidade e crença, em duas modalidades. Usou-se uma modalidade 2 de cada tarefa para obter melhor desempenho das crianças. Criou-se, também, para a tarefa de crenç
Publicado em: 2010
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6. A constituição da teoria da mente: estudo longitudinal sobre uso de termos mentais em situação lúdica e desempenho em tarefas de crença e crença falsa
Compreender estados mentais como desejos, emoções e crenças é importante para o êxito de nossas relações cotidianas. A aquisição e o desenvolvimento dessa habilidade são aspectos que têm sido estudados sob o nome de Teoria da Mente. Estudar as primeiras manifestações dessa compreensão pode colaborar para entender esse desenvolvimento. A present
Publicado em: 2008
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7. Teoria da mente: um procedimento de intervenção aplicado em crianças de 3 a 4 anos
There are evidences that the conversation and explanation about mind studies influence the capacity to comprehend ones mind which arises as the success in false belief tasks. However, there are still few studies about the theory of mind that may test the hypothesis of precedence concerning linguistic abilities related to the ability of assignment of mind sta
Publicado em: 2006
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8. Beliefs/representations about tobacco addiction a study on the vulneral adolescents to tobacco use / Tabagismo: uma busca da subjetividade no uso da droga permitida
The use of tobacco is the most serious problem in Public Health. Studies show the early consumption in adolescence and the factors that predispose this consumption and/or nicotine dependece. Currently, there are Laws, which regulate advertisements and public locations on tobacco use. Interdisciplinary approaches seeking methodological links among these diver
Publicado em: 2006
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9. False belief and the refusal of medical treatment.
May a doctor treat a patient, despite that patient's refusal, when in his professional opinion treatment is necessary? This is the dilemma which must from time to time confront most physicians. An examination of the validity of such a refusal is provided by the present authors who use the case history of a patient refusing treatment, for cancer as well as fo
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10. False beliefs about fattening foods can have healthy consequences
We suggested to 228 subjects in two experiments that, as children, they had had negative experiences with a fattening food. An additional 107 subjects received no such suggestion and served as controls. In Experiment 1, a minority of subjects came to believe that they had felt ill after eating strawberry ice cream as children, and these subjects were more li
National Academy of Sciences.
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11. False Iliac Aneurysms
Of 2,389 aortoiliac, femoral bypasses performed from 1971 to 1983 at our institution, 182 pseudoaneurysms were observed; of these, only 17 were false anastomotic iliac aneurysms (9.4%) among 13 patients. The mode of presentation varied from pain or swelling in the lower quadrant of the abdomen, or a combination of both, to acute rupture of the false aneurysm
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12. The Comparison of Gene Expression from Multiple cDNA Libraries
We describe a method for comparing the abundance of gene transcripts in cDNA libraries. This method allows for the comparison of gene expression in any number of libraries, in a single statistical analysis, to identify differentially expressed genes. Such genes may be of potential biological or pharmaceutical relevance. The formula that we derive is essentia
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.