Aversive Events
Mostrando 1-12 de 12 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for fibromyalgia syndrome
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Fibromyalgia is a clinically well-defined chronic condition with a biopsychosocial aetiology. Fibromyalgia is characterized by chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain, sleep problems, cognitive dysfunction, and fatigue. Patients often report high disability levels and poor quality of life. Since there is no specific treatment that alte
Sao Paulo Med. J.. Publicado em: 2015-10
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2. Efeitos da administração de ácido fólico sobre parâmetros comportamentais, bioquímicos e morfológicos em ratos submetidos à hipóxia-isquemia encefálica neonatal
Perinatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in infants and young children. Folic acid is a water soluble vitamin that can be obtained through diet and has been related to the antioxidant effect, protecting ischemic events and Alzheimer s disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of the folic acid treatme
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 2012
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3. Análise da interação entre mãe e a criança durante o atendimento odontológico
A subject of great interest in Psychology applied to Dentistry is the explanation of the children s uncooperative behavior toward the dentist. About 25% of children are uncooperative, which can be understood by the presence of aversive events in the dental context. Children can tolerate these events when they set repertoire of self-control and of following r
Publicado em: 2008
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4. Behaviors analysis of history events in women with breast cancer. / Análise do comportamento de eventos históricos em mulheres com câncer de mama.
Cancer is among the most important causes of death in Brazil and around the world. The most common type to origin death in women is the breast cancer. This study intended to analyze the possible contingences that people with breast cancer were exposed before the beginning of the disease in order to understand the relationship between the behavior and develop
Publicado em: 2007
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5. Aspectos fenomenológicos da alteração emocional induzida por antidepressivos / Phenomenological aspects of the changing emocional induced by antidepressants
Clinical observations and experimental data suggest that the administration of antidepressants to psychiatric patients and normal volunteers is associated with extratherapeutic effects that in patients are independent of the preexistent symptomatology. These effects include increased self-confidence, better mood and well being, reduction in irritability, and
Publicado em: 2007
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6. A study of response independent environmental changes: learned helplessness, superstitious behavior and the role of verbal report. / Um estudo sobre alterações ambientais independentes da reposta: desamparo aprendido, comportamento supersticioso e o papel do relato verbal
The present study investigated the effects of exposure to aversive events- controllable and incontrollable on the performance of young adults on an escape/avoidance task that followed such exposure. A second goal of the present study was to evaluate the possible effects of requests of verbal reports over the participants performances. Participants were 40 ad
Publicado em: 2006
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7. Response dependent and response independent environmental changes: a study on the effects of contiguity versus contingency / Alterações ambientais dependentes e independentes da resposta: uma investigação dos efeitos de contigüidade versus contingência
The effects of presenting stimuli that are well established as reinforcers independently of responding have been studied under two different perspectives. On the first perspective, through a procedure called accidentally reinforcement, stimuli are presented non-contingently, resulting in the accidental selection of a response, an effect called superstition.
Publicado em: 2006
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8. OS EFEITOS DE EPISÓDIOS AVERSIVOS SOBRE A PESSOA DO TERAPEUTA: UMA EXPLORAÇÃO DA RELAÇÃO TERAPÊUTICA
Considerando a importância dada à relação terapeuta-cliente no estudo da psicoterapia, o presente trabalho se propôs a explorar um aspecto da vivência desta relação pelo terapeuta. Ele aborda o efeito dos momentos interpessoais aversivos sobre a pessoa do terapeuta: como esses momentos influenciam o terapeuta na sua atuação, como esse profissional
Publicado em: 2006
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9. Womens loving relationship feelings. / Sentimentos da mulher frente ao relacionamento amoroso.
Independence and seclusion walk together for many women considered as modern women(Ferres Carneiro, 1998). With cultural, social and professional life changes, we live at a timewhen new female roles models are not yet completely defined, affecting the possibility ofchoosing a partner. Nowadays the womans role in society is passing through transformations,est
Publicado em: 2006
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10. Comportamentos do terapeuta na sessão que favorecem a redução de efeitos supressivos sobre comportamentos punidos do cliente
The present study analyzed which therapist s behaviors, within the session, would establish a no punishment audience, facilitating the reduction of the suppressive effects of aversive events extra session on client s behaviors that had been punished.. To this aim, it was used the recording of ten initial and consecutive therapeutic sessions. The analysis of
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 30/11/2001
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11. Learning about pain: The neural substrate of the prediction error for aversive events
Associative learning is thought to depend on detecting mismatches between actual and expected experiences. With functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI), we studied brain activity during different types of mismatch in a paradigm where contrasting-colored lights signaled the delivery of painful heat, nonpainful warmth, or no stimulation. When painful heat
The National Academy of Sciences.
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12. Stress facilitates classical conditioning in males, but impairs classical conditioning in females through activational effects of ovarian hormones
Exposure to restraint and brief intermittent tailshocks facilitates associative learning of the classical conditioned eyeblink response in male rats. Based on evidence of sex differences in learning and responses to stressful events, we investigated sexually dimorphic effects of a stressor of restraint and intermittent tailshock on classical eyeblink conditi
The National Academy of Sciences.