Identidades polinomiais graduadas de algumas àlgebras matriciais
AUTOR(ES)
Evander Pereira de Rezende
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO
2010
RESUMO
Let K be an associative and commutative ring with 1 and let A be an associative Kalgebra with or without 1. We say that the polynomial identities of A have the Specht property if each K-algebra B satisfying all the polynomial identities of A has a finite basis for its identities. Let M2(K) be the algebra of 2 × 2 matrices over a field K. If K is a field of characteristic 0 then, by the celebrated result of Kemer, the polynomial identities of every algebra over K have the Specht property. In particular, the result holds for the polynomial identities of M2(K). However, if the characteristic of the field K is positive and K is infinite, it is not known if the identities of M2(K) have such a property . In this work we study the Specht property for the 2-graded polynomial identities of the algebra M2(K) over an associative and commutative Noetherian ring with 1. The 2-grading of M2(K) is given by M2(K)0 = {(a 0 ) a, d K} , M2(K)1 = {(0 b); b, c K}. {(0 d); {(c 0) Our main result is as follows: Let K be an associative and commutative Noetherian ring with 1. Then the 2- graded polynomial identities of the algebra M2(K) of 2 × 2 matrices over K have the Specht property. We have proved also the Specht property for the graded polynomial identities of some other algebras.
ASSUNTO(S)
identidades polinomiais pi-àlgebras, propriedade da base finita propriedade de specht àlgebras matriciais specht property algebras graduadas pi-algebras matrix álgebras algebra graded álgebras polynomial identities finite basis property
