Concepções de práticas docentes diante da diversidade dos alunos no processo de aquisição da leitura e da escrita

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2006

RESUMO

This research aims to analyze the actions carried out with a group of 18 teachers at Cycle I of a state school in the city of São Paulo, during the Pedagogical Workshop (HTPC). The main objective was to verify if the reflexions developed on HTPC help to change classroom conceptions and practice concerning the factors that broaden the cultural differences among students. Therefore, the group has assumed to have fortnights meetings during an academic year to reflect on the actions regarding literacy and work done with students who have different learning paces. Thus, the research goals and plan of actions were presented and discussed with teachers. Based on the studies about writing acquisition process by Ferreiro and Teberosky (1985) and Smolka (1988), and of Gimeno Sacristán (2002) about diversity, we were able to analyze questions presented by the teachers about ways of dealing with students who face the learning process differently. Data were collected as following: written recording of the fortnights meetings with teachers, filled forms with teachers personal data, oral and written accounts of activities done during lessons and meeting assessment. Based on Vigotskis theories, the analyses were defined as follow: 1) the teachers conceptions about the source of the differences; 2) the teaching practice to deal with these differences; 3) the importance of HTPC; 4) the acquired knowledge; 5) the changes in the lessons. The results analyses led to the following conclusion: facing such a complex question, that is to deal with the different educational practices and with the difficulty in changing the teachers conceptions relating to students diversity, it would not be possible to note, in such short period of time, deep changes in thought and action of a formation process. This makes us question the continuing formation processes that are, in many cases, done through short courses, involving only the teaching staff or just part of it. On the other hand, the studies have showed the importance of HTPC to teachers, as it becomes an opportunity to exchange experience and of professional development and to widen their knowledge. That is why it is so important to have supervisors, directors, coordinators, university and teachers working together in order to plan the teachers professional development in the schools and during their working hours

ASSUNTO(S)

pratica de ensino psicologia educacional práticas e concepções docentes aprendizagem diferencas individuais nas criancas escrita pedagogical workshop (htpc) hora de trabalho pedagógico coletivo leitura conceptions and practice formação continuada em htpc

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