Xenobiotic
Mostrando 1-12 de 232 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Effect of sulfonylurea tribenuron methyl herbicide on soil Actinobacteria growth and characterization of resistant strains
ABSTRACT Repeated application of pesticides disturbs microbial communities and cause dysfunctions on soil biological processes. Granstar® 75 DF is one of the most used sulfonylurea herbicides on cereal crops; it contains 75% of tribenuron-methyl. Assessing the changes on soil microbiota, particularly on the most abundant bacterial groups, will be a useful a
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2018-03
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2. The impacts of Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. leaf and fruit aqueous extracts on mice hepatic, extrahepatic antioxidant and drug metabolizing enzymes related structures
ABSTRACT In this work, the potential chemopreventive activities of Elaeagnus umbellata fruit aqueous (EUFA) and leaf aqueous (EULA) extracts focusing on the modulatory influence of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes (XMEs), antioxidant enzymes, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activit
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci.. Publicado em: 01/02/2018
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3. Detection of carboxylesterase and esterase activity in culturable gut bacterial flora isolated from diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus), from India and its possible role in indoxacarb degradation
Abstract Diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus), is a notorious pest of brassica crops worldwide and is resistant to all groups of insecticides. The insect system harbors diverse groups of microbiota, which in turn helps in enzymatic degradation of xenobiotic-like insecticides. The present study aimed to determine the diversity of gut microfl
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2016-06
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4. Biodegradation of kerosene: Study of growth optimization and metabolic fate of P. janthinellum SDX7
Penicillum janthinellum SDX7 was isolated from aged petroleum hydrocarbon-affected soil at the site of Anand, Gujarat, India, and was tested for different pH, temperature, agitation and concentrations for optimal growth of the isolate that was capable of degrading upto 95%, 63% and 58% of 1%, 3% and 5% kerosene, respectively, after a period of 16 days, at op
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2015-06
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5. Validation of computationally predicted substrates for laccase
Present study reports the validation (oxidation) of computationally predicted oxidation of xenobiotic contaminants by commercially available pure laccase from Trametes versicolor. Selected contaminants were predicted as potential targets for laccase oxidation by using in-silico docking tool. The oxidation by laccase was measured by change in absorbance at sp
Braz. arch. biol. technol.. Publicado em: 2014-10
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6. Halotolerance, ligninase production and herbicide degradation ability of basidiomycetes strains
Fungi have been recently recognized as organisms able to grow in presence of high salt concentration with halophilic and halotolerance properties and their ligninolytic enzyme complex have an unspecific action enabling their use to degradation of a number of xenobiotic compounds. In this work, both the effect of salt and polyols on growth of the basidiomycet
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 25/02/2014
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7. Efeito da resistência de Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) a lambda-cyhalothrin na interação com o milho geneticamente modificado (MON810) e na resposta imunológica ao parasitismo por Campoletis af / Effect of resistance of Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to lambda-cyhalothrin on the interaction with genetically modified maize (MON810) and the immune response to parasitization by Campoletis aff. flavicincta (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
Fitness costs of insect resistance to insecticides can be exploited by integrating other pest control strategies in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs. The objective of this research was to evaluate the existence of fitness costs associated with the resistance of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to the pyrethroid insecticid
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 24/05/2012
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8. Impacto da presenÃa de atrazina na comunidade bacteriana do solo / Impact of atrazine on bacteriological soil community
Chemical contamination removal in soil and water depends on microbiological community that is able to degrade these compounds. There is a great evolutionary interest on studying microorganisms that metabolize the xenobiotic ones, since they have relatively been seen as new in the last five decades. Little is known about structure variation of microbiological
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 13/02/2012
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9. Substituição dos componentes xenobióticos empregados no meio de cultura para manutenção de queratinócitos humanos, por similares de origem humana / Replacement of xenobiotic components, applied in the culture medium for maintenance of human keranocytes, by human similar
Epitélios confluentes de queratinócitos autólogos, cultivados segundo metodologia padronizada por Rheinwald e Green em 1975, têm sido usados como enxertos em diferentes situações clínicas. Contudo, a presença de componentes xenobióticos empregados nesta metodologia implica na possibilidade de transmissão de zoonoses, príons e viroses aos pacientes
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 03/06/2011
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10. Avaliação de polimorfismos de genes metabolizadores de xenobióticos em pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço.
Alguns indivíduos podem apresentar risco aumentado de desenvolver o câncer devido às diferenças no biometabolismo. Polimorfismos em genes metabolizadores de xenobióticos, tais como os membros da família do Cytocromo P450 (CYP), das Glutatião-S-Transferases (GSTs) e Epóxido Hidrolase Microssomal (mEH) mostram associação com a carcinogênese de cabe�
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 24/05/2011
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11. Mycoremediation of Congo red dye by filamentous fungi
Azo, anthroquinone and triphenylmethane dyes are the major classes of synthetic colourants, which are difficult to degrade and have received considerable attention. Congo red, a diazo dye, is considered as a xenobiotic compound, and is recalcitrant to biodegradative processes. Nevertheless, during the last few years it has been demonstrated that several fung
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2011-12
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12. Mutational analysis of xenobiotic metabolizing genes (CYP1A1 and GSTP1) in sporadic head and neck cancer patients
CYP1A1 is the phase I enzyme that detoxifies the carcinogen or converts it into a more electrophilic form, metabolized by phase II enzymes like GSTP1. These detoxifying genes have been extensively studied in association with head and neck cancer (HNC) in different ethnic groups worldwide. The current study was aimed at screening genetic polymorphisms of gene
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 19/08/2011