Vehicular Emission
Mostrando 1-12 de 16 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Characterization, Source Apportionment and Health Risk Assessment of PM2.5 for a Rural Classroom in the Amazon: A Case Study
Classrooms are microenvironments in which children and teenagers may be exposed to fine particulate matter (PM2.5). Iranduba is a rural city in the Amazon region close to many brick kilns and road with high traffic levels. In this study, indoor and outdoor PM2.5 levels were measured in a classroom in Iranduba, and the PM2.5 exposure effects on student’s he
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2021-02
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2. IMPACTOS DOS BTEX EM ÁREAS URBANAS DA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Most volatile organic compounds (VOC) have adverse effects on human health and the environment and react individually with different velocities and mechanisms to form ozone. The present work determined the concentration of 55 samples of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes (BTEX), an important subgroup of VOC, by active sampling with active carbon cart
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 20/07/2020
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3. Elemental Composition of Particulate Matter in the Southeastern Brazilian Ceramic Pole by Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Fluorescence Technique (SR-XRF)
In the present study, the elemental content of the particulate matter PM2.5 (particulate matter with diameters lower than 2.5 µm) and PM10 (particulate matter with diameters lower than 10 µm) of the Brazilian city of Rio Claro (SP) were analyzed by synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence (SR-XRF) in the Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS). A fra
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-06
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4. REGULATED AIR POLLUTANT EMISSIONS FROM HIGHER EMITTERS STATIONARY SOURCES IN BELO HORIZONTE, MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL
Abstract Belo Horizonte, capital of Minas Gerais state, is a highly urbanized city located in the third largest metropolitan area of Brazil, being one of the most important cities in the country. There are several potential air pollutant emission sources in the studied area, such as industry and the vehicular fleet (1,669,884 vehicles in 2015). These can aff
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 30/09/2019
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5. Estimated evolution of total pollutant gas emissions associated with vehicle activity in the Metropolitan Region of Porto Alegre until 2030
ABSTRACT In recent years, the majority of economic sectors in Brazil have gone through processes of development and transformation. These processes have led to increases in environmental pollution of all kinds; air pollution being one of the most adverse. The Brazilian transportation sector, which heavily affects the air quality, experienced a significant in
An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.. Publicado em: 24/07/2017
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6. AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICIÊNCIA DO MÉTODO TO-15 PARA DETERMINAÇÃO DE COMPOSTOS ORGÂNICOS VOLÁTEIS EM CONDIÇÕES TÍPICAS DE AMBIENTE URBANO
The efficiency of U.S.EPA TO-15 Method was evaluated under typical conditions of an urban environment with natural and anthropic emission sources. The performance criteria which should be met for a system to qualify, were fulfilled: a detection limit of ≤0.2 ng for all target compounds, replicate precision for a calibration standard and ambient samples wit
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2016-12
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7. Determinação de compostos monoaromáticos voláteis provenientes de emissões de veículos leves, em estacionamentos subterrâneos. / Determination of volatile monoaromatic compounds emissions from light vehicles in underground parking lots.
This study aims to determine the contribution of evaporative emissions from light passenger vehicles to the degradation of the air quality. The main objective is to evaluate the concentrations volatile monoaromatic compounds benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes (BTEX) indoors, in a site that represents the reality of the vehicular fleet of the Metropol
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 25/02/2012
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8. Estudo de compostos orgânicos voláteis na atmosfera da região metropolitana de Campinas / Study of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere of metropolitan area of Campinas
This work presents a study of volatile organic compounds (VOC) found in the atmosphere of Metropolitan Area of Campinas (Campinas, SP). The first step was to perform a vehicular emissions inventory of the study area. Vehicular emissions were estimated using emission factors from new vehicles and bottom-up approach, considering different categories of vehicle
Publicado em: 2010
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9. Avaliação comparativa do risco mutagênico dos poluentes provenientes dos combustíveis renováveis (álcool e biodiesel) e não renováveis (gasolina e diesel) através do bioensaio Trad-SH / Assessment and comparison of mutagenic risk of pollutants from combustion from renewable fuels (ethanol and biodiesel) and non-renewable (gasoline and diesel) by Trad-SH assay
As emissões veiculares constituem-se em uma das mais graves ameaças a qualidade de vida da população, principalmente nos grandes centros urbanos. Poluentes de origem veicular podem induzir alterações no material genético de organismos a eles expostos, pois nessas emissões, destacam-se entre outros, os hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos (HPAs),
Publicado em: 2010
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10. Proposição de um método para avaliação do adicional de emissões veiculares em partida a frio
As emissões de poluentes atmosféricos decorrentes de veículos automotores representam um grave problema ambiental. O modo de operação do veículo influencia diretamente a quantidade de poluentes emitidos. Quando um veículo inicia sua operação com motor frio, efeito denominado de partida a frio, a quantidade de poluentes emitidos torna-se consideravel
Publicado em: 2009
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11. Um estudo sobre a qualidade do ar de Uberlândia : material particulado em suspensão
The city of Uberlândia is one of the most populous of Minas Gerais State, and has the second greatest fleet of motor-vehicles of the State. The motor-vehicles are responsible for a great amount of pollutants emitted to the atmosphere. The vehicular pollution added to the diverse sources of existing pollutants, including from industries, speeds up the concer
Publicado em: 2007
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12. THE SEASONAL VARIATION IN THE CONCENTRATION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS AND PARTICULATE MATTER PM10 IN THE ATMOSPHERE OF SÃO PAULO / "A variação sazonal na concentração de hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos e material particulado MP10 na atmosfera de São Paulo"
The seasonal influences on the concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and n-alkanes in the particulate matter PM10 were studied in this work from November 2001 to June 2002 (n = 23), and between April 2003 and May 2004 (n=31), in continuity to the studies accomplished in the winter of 2000 in the metropolitan area of São Paulo (MASP). Atmo
Publicado em: 2006