Potential Bio-Oil Production from Invasive Aquatic Plants by Microscale Pyrolysis Studies

The invasive aquatic plants Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth), Eichhornia azurea, and Nymphaea spp. were evaluated as sources of lignocellulosic biomass for the production of bio-oil. These plants have high growth rates that can lead to various environmental problems and the production of large amounts of waste biomass. The materials were characterized in terms of their contents of moisture, oil, and ash, and by analysis using thermogravimetry, infrared spectroscopy (IR), elemental analysis, and energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (EDX). The in natura biomasses had moisture c...