Substance Dependence
Mostrando 1-12 de 61 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Childhood trauma subtypes may influence the pattern of substance use and preferential substance in men with alcohol and/or crack-cocaine addiction
Objective: To compare the prevalence and subtypes of childhood maltreatment (CM) between individuals with and without substance use disorder (SUD) and investigate the influence of different traumas on the preferential use of substances and the severity of dependence. Methods: The sample consisted of 1,040 men with SUD (alcohol users [n=315], crack-cocaine u
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Tobacco dependence treatment for special populations: challenges and opportunities
Although smoking rates have declined in most of the countries in the world, there are population groups within these countries whose smoking rates remain significantly higher than the general population. These “forgotten groups” who have not been receiving the needed attention in tobacco control policies and tobacco cessation efforts include people with
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-02
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3. A perspectiva dos profissionais sobre o processo de alta de pacientes do Caps-AD: critérios e dificuldades
RESUMO O objetivo foi compreender como ocorre o processo de alta de pacientes do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas (Caps-AD), na perspectiva dos profissionais. Foram investigados os critérios de alta utilizados pelas instituições (Caps-AD), pelos profissionais e as dificuldades encontradas durante o processo de alta. A metodologia foi qual
Saúde debate. Publicado em: 25/11/2019
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4. Prevalência de Transtornos Mentais Comuns e Uso de Álcool e Drogas entre Agentes Penitenciários
Resumo Investigou-se a prevalência de Transtornos Mentais Comuns e uso de drogas entre Agentes Penitenciários de um estado da região Nordeste do Brasil. Um total de 403 trabalhadores respondeu ao SRQ-20, ASSIST e ao roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados apontam para a prevalência de 23,57% de TMC e consumo abusivo/dependente em tabaco (35,
Psic.: Teor. e Pesq.. Publicado em: 18/07/2019
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5. Early childhood maltreatment experience and later sexual behavior in Brazilian adults undergoing treatment for substance dependence
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of early childhood maltreatment and associations with later sexual behavior among adult substance users. Methods: A cross-sectional study enrolled 134 substance dependents who sought outpatient care in São Paulo, Brazil. Childhood trauma prevalence was assessed using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). The Se
Braz. J. Psychiatry.. Publicado em: 06/12/2018
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6. Psychoactive substance abuse and dependence and its association with anxiety disorders: a population-based study of young adults in Brazil
Objective: To evaluate the association between abuse of and dependence on different psychoactive substances and the presence of anxiety disorders in a sample of young adults from a city in southern Brazil. Methods: Between 2007 and 2009, we carried out a cross-sectional, population-based study of individuals aged 18-24 years who lived in Pelotas, a city in
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 15/02/2018
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7. Does trait mindfulness level affect quitting cannabis use? A six week follow-up study
Abstract Background: Only 29% of cannabis dependent individuals seek treatment, yet significant decreases in cannabis use are seen in 31-36% of individuals that seek treatment. Follow-up studies have found that over 60% in substance use disorders end in relapse, leading to potentially chronic and relapsing cases. New and effective therapies should be resear
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (São Paulo). Publicado em: 2017-12
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8. Efficacy indicators of four methods in outpatient addiction treatment
Abstract Background In Portugal, as far as we know, there are no recent studies that evaluated the comparative efficacy of therapeutic modalities in addiction problems by reference to a holistic and psychosocial model of effectiveness. Objectives Using a sample of Portuguese patients in outpatient treatment for drug and alcohol abuse, this study aimed to
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (São Paulo). Publicado em: 2017-10
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9. Temperament and character traits associated with the use of alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, benzodiazepines, and hallucinogens: evidence from a large Brazilian web survey
Objectives: To evaluate how personality traits are associated with occasional use, abuse, and dependence of alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, benzodiazepines, and hallucinogens in a large availability sample of adults via online questionnaires. Methods: The sample consisted of 8,646 individuals (24.7% men and 75.3% women) who completed an anonymous web survey. In
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 20/01/2015
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10. Are the binary typology models of alcoholism valid in polydrug abusers ?
Objective: To evaluate the dichotomy of type I/II and type A/B alcoholism typologies in opiate-dependent patients with a comorbid alcohol dependence problem (ODP-AP). Methods: The validity assessment process comprised the information regarding the history of alcohol use (internal validity), cognitive-behavioral variables regarding substance use (external va
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 31/10/2014
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11. Systematic review of N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of addictions
Objective: To conduct the first systematic literature review of clinical trials of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) for the treatment of substance abuse disorders and addictive behaviors. Methods: A search of the MEDLINE, Embase and PsycINFO databases was conducted. The inclusion criteria for the review were clinical trials that used NAC in the treatment of a disor
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 17/03/2014
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12. Fatores de risco cardiovascular em alcoolistas em tratamento
OBJETIVO: Avaliar a presença de fatores de risco cardiovascular, com ênfase na hipertensão e na adiposidade corporal, em alcoolistas abstinentes ou não abstinentes em tratamento. MÉTODO: Trata-se de um estudo transversal com 65 pacientes alcoolistas em tratamento no CAP-Sad. O grau de dependência do álcool foi avaliado pelo SADD (Short Alcohol Depende
J. bras. psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 2013-06