Strains And Stresses
Mostrando 25-36 de 130 artigos, teses e dissertações.
-
25. Numerical and experimental analysis of the residual stresses induced by shot peening in automotive springs. / Análise numérico-experimental das tensões residuais induzidas por jateamento com granalha em molas automotivas.
The shot peening is a cold-working mechanical process where a stream of tiny small balls is impelled against the surface of components. Each impact causes plastic deformation and introduces compressive residual stresses on the surface, which consequently increases their resistance to fatigue. This process is widely used in the automotive industry, particular
Publicado em: 2008
-
26. An elastoplastic numerical model of rolling contact applied to analyze the fatigue of railroad wheels / Modelo numerico elastoplastico de contato com rolamento aplicado a analise de fadiga de rodas ferroviarias
This work proposes a wheel-rail contact model based on finite element method to estimate the fatigue life to shelling, until the beginning of the crack of a railroad wheel class C of a heavyhull Brazilian railroad from Serra dos Carajás. The main contribution of this work is the elastoplastic approach with the inclusion of the residual stress generated by t
Publicado em: 2008
-
27. NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF THE SALT IN OIL WELLS / ANÁLISE NUMÉRICA DO COMPORTAMENTO MECÂNICO DO SAL EM POÇOS DE PETRÓLEO
The presence of saline structures around the world, in deepwater like the ones of the Mexican Gulf, Brazil, Angola, North and West Africa, provides favorable conditions for hydrocarbons imprisonment. It increases the probability of success in oil and gas exploration. In the Santos Basin, for example, it was recently noticed that a light crude oil located bel
Publicado em: 2008
-
28. Um modelo geometricamente exato de barras com grandes deformações, que considera a distorção e o empenamento geral da seção transversal, e sua discretização pelo método dos elementos finitos. / A fully nonlinear geometrically exact multi-parameter rod model that incorporates general in-plane and out-of-plane cross-sectional changes, and its discretization by Finite Element Method.
The main purpose of this work is to present a fully nonlinear geometrically-exact multi-parameter rod model that incorporates general in-plane cross-sectional changes as well as general out-of-plane cross-sectional warping. The formulation constitutes an extension of the earlier works presented in [1] to [6], [8] and [9], in the sense that the restrictions t
Publicado em: 2008
-
29. Influência da alvenaria no comportamento estrutural de edifícios altos de concreto armado / Influence of masonry infill panels on the structural behavior of tall reinforced concrete buildings
Apresenta-se neste trabalho a análise numérica de um edifício de 32 pavimentos, em concreto armado, situado na cidade do Recife. Primeiramente foi realizada a modelagem pelo método dos elementos finitos apenas para a estrutura em concreto. Em seguida realizou-se a modelagem considerando o efeito dos painéis de alvenaria de vedação no comportamento est
Publicado em: 2007
-
30. Modelagem computacional de um reator anaeróbico fabricado em polietileno de alta densidade rotomoldado / Computational modeling of a anaerobic reactor manufaturated in polyethilene of high density rotomolding
The present work was developed to evaluate the potential of uses of an anaerobic reactor manufactured in HDPE High Density Polyethylene produced by the rotomolding process in substitution to the conventional reactors built in stonemasonry, working in a batch regime and buried in the soil. The state of tensions and the deformations were assessed using the pro
Publicado em: 2007
-
31. Characterization of the RNA Polymerase B Transcricional Factor 3 (btf3) of Trichoderma reesei and the effect of its knockout on gene expression in stress by heat shock / Caracterização do gene do Fator Transcricional 3 da RNA Polimerase B (btf3) de Trichoderma reesei e o efeito de seu nocaute sobre a expressão gênica no estresse por choque térmico
Transcription by RNA polymerase II (RNA polymerase B) and protein synthesis are the most important metabolic processes in eukaryotic cells, and they are involved in the control of gene expression. Trichoderma reesei was used as model of study for the development of this study. This filamentous fungus is a microorganism that has been used by some laboratories
Publicado em: 2007
-
32. Avaliação do efeito do Mg nas propriedades de fadiga em alta temperatura de ligas de Al-Si fundidas sob pressão em molde permanente / Magnesium addition effect on high temperature fatigue properties of permanent mold cast Al-Si alloys
Gear Box housings are usually subjected to cyclic stresses generated during engine operation. Such stresses are more critical at high temperatures and long times. Thermal gradients induced within the components submitted to variation of temperature during working may result in internal stresses and strains. Thermal cycling can result in crack nucleation and
Publicado em: 2006
-
33. Evaluation of stress and of the fermentative potential of Saccharomyces isolates in the jaboticaba microvinification / AvaliaÃÃo de estresse e do potencial fermentativo de isolados de Saccharomyces na microvinificaÃÃo da jabuticaba.
Strains of Saccharomyces yeast are the main agents responsible for alcoholic fermentation. Those yeasts adapted to the conditions of the must (fermentative) or to be about to adapting (laboratory ones) can develop under a number of stressing challenges during vinification. The objectives of this work were to evaluate the behavior of thirteen isolates Sacchar
Publicado em: 2006
-
34. Análise global da expressão gênica de Xylella fastidiosa submetida a estresses ambientais / Global gene expression analysis of Xylella fastidiosa under environmental stress conditions
Xylella fastidiosa is a phytopathogenic bacterium responsible for diseases in many economically important crops. Although different strains have been studied, little is known about X. fastidiosa stress responses. To investigate X. fastidiosa genes involved in heat, salt and osmotic shock responses, we performed a whole genome microarray analysis in time-cour
Publicado em: 2006
-
35. Comportamento de pilares mistos, com ênfase na zona de introdução de cargas
This work presents the study of composite columns with emphasis on local load introduction zones. The main reason of studying local load introduction zones, here named ZIC, or ZICs, is the need of understanding their behavior not easily found in technical literatures. Experimental analysis with 6 (six) real scale models, elasto-plastics analysis of those tes
Publicado em: 2006
-
36. Structural and magnetic properties in arrays of Ni and Co nanowires / Propriedades estruturais e magneticas de nanofios de Ni e Co
Arrays of magnetic nanowires have attracted considerable interest, mainly motivated by their use as model systems and by possible applications in high-density magnetic information storage. The macroscopic magnetic behavior of such systems is strongly dependent on the effective magnetic anisotropy (mainly determined by shape and crystalline contributions). In
Publicado em: 2006