Smoking
Mostrando 1-12 de 2595 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. O adesivo de nicotina é seguro na cardiopatia isquêmica?
Na abordagem do tabagismo, a reposição de nicotina (adesivo e goma de mascar) é uma terapia segura na grande maioria dos casos, inclusive em pacientes com angina estável.
Apesar de a nicotina aumentar o trabalho miocárdico e ter efeitos de aumento tanto da frequência cardíaca quanto da pressão arterial, até o momento, nenhum estudo demonstr
Núcleo de Telessaúde Rio Grande do Sul. Publicado em: 12/06/2023
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2. Syndecan-1 as a marker to predict acute kidney injury after isolated coronary artery bypass graft operations
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: Postoperative acute kidney injury is an important problem that can occur after coronary artery bypass graft operations, and it is important to identify risky patient groups preoperatively. This study aimed to investigate the importance of preoperative syndecan-1 levels in predicting acute kidney injury after elective coronary artery bypas
Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. Publicado em: 2023
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3. Association between demographic factors, anxiety and depression in smokers
Abstract Background Smoking is one of the leading causes of death, although there are several strategies for quitting smoking. Anxiety and depression can hinder this process. Objective To assess levels of anxiety and depression in smokers, adjusting the values for possible confounding variables such as sex, age, schooling, and socioeconomic status. Method
Cadernos Saúde Coletiva. Publicado em: 2022
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4. Brief counseling for smoking cessation and alcohol use reduction concomitant with hospital procedures: a randomized clinical trial
Objective: To evaluate the effect of brief counseling on patient readiness for behavioral change and cessation/reduction of tobacco and alcohol use. Methods: This clinical trial randomized patients in blocks, stratified by risk factor. Adult smokers or at-risk drinkers undergoing surgical or diagnostic procedures were recruited. Outcome assessments and anal
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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5. Passive smoking may be associated with bleeding of cerebral arteriovenous malformation in non-smoking women: a retrospective analysis
RESUMO Antecedentes O tabagismo tem sido considerado fator de risco para doenças cardiovasculares, câncer, depressão e outras doenças em relatos anteriores, e o tabagismo ativo é considerado fator de risco para acidente vascular cerebral hemorrágico. Além disso, um estudo retrospectivo mostrou que os fumantes do sexo masculino apresentavam risco aum
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria. Publicado em: 2022
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6. What is the effect of tumor diameter, lymph node metastases, and SUVmax value on prognosis in limited-stage small cell lung cancer?
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to investigate the link between survival and prognostic factors such as tumor size, lymph node metastasis, and metabolic activity detected on positron emission tomography/computed tomography in patients with limited-stage small cell lung carcinoma. METHODS: Patients who were admitted to our hospital with pathologi
Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. Publicado em: 2022
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7. Impact of radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma on carotid stenosis risk: a meta-analysis
Abstract Objects: Radiotherapy (RT) serves as the most effective treatment for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) and can cause carotid stenosis. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of RT on carotid stenosis in NPC patients, as well as to explore the risk factors for significant carotid stenosis. Methods: Studies reporting the carotid stenosis in NPC
Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology. Publicado em: 2022
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8. Lower urinary system symptoms and affecting factors in female students staying in a dormitory
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to determine the lower urinary system symptoms and the factors affecting it among young women living in the dormitory. METHODS: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. A total of 355 women attending education in a public university were interviewed, considering a 95% confidence interval. Data were collec
Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. Publicado em: 2022
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9. Prognostic assessment of tumor markers in lung carcinomas
SUMMARY BACKGROUND: Serum tumor markers are molecules that are secreted by tumor cells and may be present in small amounts in the serum of healthy individuals. Their role as prognostic factors in lung cancer remains controversial. OBJECTIVE: To assess the prognostic role of CEA, CA 19-9, CA 15-3, and CA 125 in non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. PATI
Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. Publicado em: 2022
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10. Relationship between levels of mindfulness and substance use pattern
RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar a associação entre níveis de mindfulness e características sociodemográficas e padrão do uso de drogas de indivíduos que buscam tratamento em Serviço Universitário Especializado em Transtorno por Uso de Substâncias. Métodos Estudo de corte transversal de 164 indivíduos acima de 18 anos que buscavam tratamento para uso
Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria. Publicado em: 2022
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11. ERICA: cardiovascular risks associated with oral contraceptive use among Brazilian adolescents
Abstract Objective: To investigate the association between oral contraceptive use and cardiovascular risks, including metabolic syndrome and their components in Brazilian adolescents. Method: This study used data from the Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes - ERICA), a nationwide, cross-sectional,
Jornal de Pediatria. Publicado em: 2022
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12. Cutaneous melanoma diagnosis delay: socioeconomic and demographic factors influence
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: Malignant cutaneous melanoma is the most aggressive type of skin cancer, and its early detection and prompt initiation of treatment play an important role in reducing disease-associated morbidity and mortality. Many factors influence the diagnosis of melanoma, and its recognition is essential for the development of strategies for its earl
Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. Publicado em: 2022