Refineries
Mostrando 1-12 de 71 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Corrosão em tubulações de aço carbono pertencentes ao sistema STU-85 da Base Operacional Geólogo Pedro de Moura (BOGPM) - PETROBRAS / URUCU-AM: estudo de caso
RESUMO A Base de Operações Geólogo Pedro de Moura (BOGPM) é hoje referência mundial de convivência harmoniosa entre a atividade de exploração e produção de petróleo e gás e o meio ambiente. Localizada no estado do Amazonas, mais especificamente no município de Coari, produz petróleo de alta qualidade (49º API), o mais leve dentre os processado
Matéria (Rio J.). Publicado em: 20/05/2019
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2. Extração e caracterização da lignina proveniente do pré-tratamento de biomassa para produção de etanol de 2a geração
RESUMO A biomassa destaca-se como um dos poucos recursos disponíveis com potencial de desenvolvimento de biorrefinarias para a inclusão de rotas alternativas sustentáveis na produção de energia e produtos químicos. A lignina é um subproduto do pré-tratamento da biomassa na produção de etanol de segunda geração, basicamente composta de cadeias de
Eng. Sanit. Ambient.. Publicado em: 21/02/2019
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3. Generación de mesoporosidad en zeolitas ZSM-11, BETA e Y por tratamiento alcalino
ABSTRACT Zeolites, Y, ZSM-11 and BETA, widely used in refineries and petrochemical processes, fine chemistry and environmental processes were subjected to an alkaline treatment of desilication, in order to generate mesoporosity in the structure. The process used consisted of treating samples with an aqueous solution of NaOH at 65 ° C for 30 minutes. An exch
Matéria (Rio J.). Publicado em: 19/07/2018
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4. A GENERIC TACTICAL PLANNING MODEL TO SUPPLY A BIOREFINERY WITH BIOMASS
ABSTRACT The supply chains which bring biomass to biorefineries play a critical role in biofuel production. Optimization models can help decision makers to design more efficient chains and minimize the cost of biomass delivered to the refineries. This article based on a French national research project on biomass logistics considers one refinery, able to pro
Pesqui. Oper.. Publicado em: 2018-04
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5. An integrated optimization and simulation model for refinery planning including external loads and product evaluation
Abstract Because of its potential benefits, petroleum refineries are increasingly concerned about their planning operations. Although some refinery models for production planning were proposed, they are quite limited in their usefulness. This study describes an integrated approach involving nonlinear optimization and simulation of refinery units in order to
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2018-01
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6. Effects of Aging at 450°C on the Pitting Corrosion Resistance and Toughness of AISI 317L Steel Welded by GTAW and FSW
Austenitic stainless steels are high corrosion resistant alloys widely used in many industrial fields. Among this family of steels, AISI 317L stands out due to its higher localized corrosion resistance when compared to the traditional grades AISI 304L and AISI 316L. In some applications in oil refineries, the AISI 317L is being specified for services at mode
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 17/11/2017
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7. Isolation and characterization of phenol degrading yeasts from wastewater in the coking plant of Zarand, Kerman
Abstract Phenol and phenolic compounds are environmental pollutants present in industrial wastewaters such as coal tar, oil refineries and petrochemical plants. Phenol removal from industrial effluents is extremely important for the protection of environment. Usually, phenol degradation is carried out by physicochemical methods that are costly and produce ha
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2016-03
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8. COMPARISON BETWEEN ASPHALTENES (SUB)FRACTIONS EXTRACTED FROM TWO DIFFERENT ASPHALTIC RESIDUES: CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND PHASE BEHAVIOR
Asphaltenes are blamed for various problems in the petroleum industry, especially formation of solid deposits and stabilization of water-in-oil emulsions. Many studies have been conducted to characterize chemical structures of asphaltenes and assess their phase behavior in crude oil or in model-systems of asphaltenes extracted from oil or asphaltic residues
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2016-01
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9. An overview of heavy oil properties and its recovery and transportation methods
Unconventional oils - mainly heavy oils, extra heavy oils and bitumens - represent a significant share of the total oil world reserves. Oil companies have expressed interest in unconventional oil as alternative resources for the energy supply. These resources are composed usually of viscous oils and, for this reason, their use requires additional efforts to
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2014-09
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10. 1,3-propanodiol: produção, aplicações e potencial biotecnológico
1,3-propanediol is a high-value specialty chemical which has many industrial applications. Its main use is the production of the polymer polypropylene terephthalate, a thermoplastic used in the textile and automobile industries. The interest in 1,3-propanediol production from glycerol bio-conversion has increased after the employment of biodiesel by various
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2014-06
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11. Química Sem Fronteiras: o desafio da energia
Coal, natural gas and petroleum-based liquid fuels are still the most widely used energy sources in modern society. The current scenario contrasts with the foreseen shortage of petroleum that was spread out in the beginning of the XXI century, when the concept of "energy security" emerged as an urgent agenda to ensure a good balance between energy supply and
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2013
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12. Composição química da precipitação úmida da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, Brasil, 2005- 2007
This work aims to quantify the wet precipitation the Metropolitan Area of Porto Alegre (MAPA), in southern Brazil, through the analysis of major ions (by ion chromatography) and metallic elements (ICP/AES). By principal components analysis and cluster analysis was possible to identify the influence of natural and anthropic sources in wet precipitation. The r
Química Nova. Publicado em: 2012