Quantum Phase Transition
Mostrando 1-12 de 35 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Phenological study of populations of Cnidoscolus quercifolius in the Western Seridó, Paraiba state, Brazil
Resumo Padrões fenológicos de duas populações de Cnidoscolus quercifolius foram avaliados em área de caatinga no Seridó Ocidental, estado da Paraíba, Brasil, no período de março de 2009 a fevereiro de 2011, com dados coletados mensalmente. As avaliações abordaram uma análise quantitativa dos índices de atividade em períodos vegetativo (brotamen
Rodriguésia. Publicado em: 18/03/2019
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2. Characterization of CBD-CdS Doped with Some Rare Earths III (Eu3+,Ce3+) as Function of Synthesis Time
Rare earths (Europium, cerium)-doped CdS nanofilms are prepared using the growth technique chemical bath deposition (CBD) at the reservoir temperature of 70±2°C varying the synthesis time in a wide range. For the rare earths doped CdS nanofilms the synthesis time was ranged from 80 to 135 min. The rare earths molar concentration was in the range 0.0≤x≤
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 01/02/2018
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3. Sobre a dinâmica das colisões atômicas frias controladas em redes ópticas / On the dynamic of the cold atomic controlled collisions in optical lattices
Partindo de uma derivação matemática do modelo de Bose-Hubbard, desenvolvemos os cálculo para o emaranhamento bi e multipartido, através da transição Isolante de Mott-superuida, entre os modos de uma rede óptica para as situações mais simples de dois, três e quatro átomos (N) depositados nestas com igual número de sítios M, ocasionando um fator
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 28/06/2011
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4. Transições de fase hádron-quark em estrelas de nêutrons
Recent advances on the field of high energy physics have enabled the study of matter under extreme conditions and, in this context, new states of matter are being discovered and speculated upon. Among these hypothetical states of matter is the one of deconfined quarks in high densities and/or temperatures. An environment with extreme densities and low temper
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 2011
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5. Transição quântico-clássica em sistemas com propensão coletiva / Quantum-to-classical transition in systems with collective propensity
In this thesis, we studied the behavior of quantum systems which in the classical limit may exhibit either regular or chaotic behavior. Our study was based on the dynamical characterization of the, chaotic or regular, behavior of these systems in the classical limit through the analysis of the structure of phase-space distributions functions. Particularly, w
Publicado em: 2010
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6. Gas de Bose diluido fracamente confinado / Dilute Bose gas weakly confined
A critical study of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) is presented. Taking as a starting point the physics of the free gas, we study the effect of weakly confining potentials. Two cases were studied in detail: i) an atomic gas in a finite square well potential with a few bound states; and ii) a system confined in two-dimensions by an isotropic harmonic
Publicado em: 2010
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7. EstatÃstica de contagem de carga e efeitos de interferÃncia em sistemas mesoscÃpicos
In this thesis we presented a detailed study about full counting statistics of transmitted charge and accumulated phase and the quantum interference corrections to the average conductance and the average shot-noise power in non-ideal ballistic chaotic cavities. In the theoretical analysis of this mesoscopic system, we obtained analytical expressions for the
Publicado em: 2009
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8. Propriedades opticas de nanofios de InP / Optical properties of InP nanowires
Optical properties of InP nanowires grown by Vapor-Liquid-Solid (VLS) method in a Chemical Beam Epitaxy system were investigated by using micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy varying experimental parameters such as excitation power, emitted signal polarization and sample temperature. Due to polytypism (InP in cubic, zincblende (ZB), and hexagonal, wurtzite (
Publicado em: 2009
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9. Efeitos de desordem na transição metal-isolante de Mott / Efects of disorder on the Mott metal-insulator transition
We determine the phase diagram of the disordered Hubbard Model as a function of temperature and interaction strength by means of the Statistical Dynamical Mean Field Theory. The metallic and insulating spinodal lines are traced for weak and moderate disorder using Quantum Monte Carlo as the impurity solver. We find that disorder pushes the spinodal lines to
Publicado em: 2009
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10. Absorption spectrum of the ortho-betaine in Water: a Study Theoretical Method using Sequential Monte Carlo/Mechanics Quantum / Espectro de Absorção da Orto-betaína em Água: um Estudo Teórico usando o Método Seqüencial Monte Carlo/Mecânica Quântica
Using sequential Monte Carlo simulation and quantum mechanics calculations(S-QM/MM) based on the TD-DFT methods we have been used to study the solvatochromic shift of the orto-betaine in water. Statistically uncorrelated configurations have been obtained from MC simulations with unpolarized and in-solution polarized solute. To account for the solute electron
Publicado em: 2009
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11. Espectro de Absorção da Orto-betaína em Água: um Estudo Teórico usando o Método Seqüencial Monte Carlo/Mecânica Quântica / Absorption spectrum of the ortho-betaine in Water: a Study Theoretical Method using Sequential Monte Carlo/Mechanics Quantum
Using sequential Monte Carlo simulation and quantum mechanics calculations(S-QM/MM) based on the TD-DFT methods we have been used to study the solvatochromic shift of the orto-betaine in water. Statistically uncorrelated configurations have been obtained from MC simulations with unpolarized and in-solution polarized solute. To account for the solute electron
Publicado em: 2009
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12. Sistemas eletrônicos em duas dimensões : desordem e resposta dinâmica
In disordered systems the pinning strength on the carriers due to impurities or defects is one of the most important mechanisms that produce insulator behavior. A transition to a metal phase should occur if a driving field is applied to the system. In the last three decades, such transition in two-dimensional systems has attracted much attention in light of
Publicado em: 2009