Pesticide Application
Mostrando 13-24 de 76 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. EXTRAÇÃO EM FASE SÓLIDA DE RESÍDUOS DE AGROTÓXICOS DE ÁGUA SUPERFICIAL, EMPREGANDO UM SORVENTE DE MENOR RETENÇÃO
Solid phase extraction (SPE) is one of the main sample preparation techniques. However, the cost of cartridges and the strong retention of hydrophobic compounds in traditional solid phases are limiting factors for their use. This paper describes the application of lab-made SPE cartridges with low retention material as solid phase, Si(PDAS) - poly(dimethyl-co
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2018-06
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14. SPRAY DEPOSITION ON SOYBEAN CROP USING DIFFERENT TRAVEL SPEEDS AND APPLICATION RATES
ABSTRACT Farmers are seeking pesticide treatments with lower application rates and higher travel speeds. However, this can lead to a poor quality of the application. The aim of this study was to evaluate the spray deposition on soybean crop and the droplet spectra using different application rates and speeds. The experiment was conducted in soybean (R5 stage
Eng. Agríc.. Publicado em: 2018-01
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15. DLLME-GC/ECD Method for the Residual Analysis of Parathion-Methyl and its Application in the Study of the UV-Photodegradation Process
A new method has been developed to determine trace levels of organophosphorus pesticide parathion-methyl in water samples by using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME), followed by gas chromatograph coupled with electron capture detector (GC/ECD) analysis. The optimized and validated method showed high extraction recovery (101.1%), high enrichmen
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2017-11
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16. PESTICIDES DEPOSITION IN VINEYARDS ON DIFFERENT CONDITIONS OF LEAF WETNESS
ABSTRACT The high susceptibility to diseases of fine table grapes cultivars demand intensive use of pesticides, and the presence of water on the leaf surface can worsen the deposition of these products. The objective of this study was to evaluate the spray deposition in vine leaves in different conditions of leaf wetness, and test the effectiveness of an art
Eng. Agríc.. Publicado em: 2017-04
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17. Richness and density of aquatic benthic macroinvertebrates after exposure to fungicides and insecticides in rice paddy fields
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to verify the richness and density of aquatic benthic macroinvertebrates after exposure to fungicides and insecticides of the rice paddy fields. In the crop seasons of 2012/13 and 2013/14, field experiments were performed, which consisted of single-dose applications of the fungicides trifloxystrobin + tebuconazole and
An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.. Publicado em: 02/03/2017
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18. Optimization of spray deposition and Tetranychus urticae control with air assisted and electrostatic sprayer
ABSTRACT: Improved spray deposition can be attained by electrostatically charging spray droplets, which increases the attraction of droplets to plants and decreases operator exposure to pesticide and losses to the environment. However, this technique alone is not sufficient to achieve desirable penetration of the spray solution into the crop canopy; thus, ai
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2017-02
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19. COMPARAÇÃO DE MÉTODOS POR CROMATOGRAFIA LÍQUIDA NA DETERMINAÇÃO DE MULTIRRESÍDUOS DE AGROTÓXICOS EM MORANGOS
Liquid chromatography is often used for the determination of pesticide multiresidues in foods. In Brazil, the strawberry crop is an example of a food with high levels of irregularities because of the application of pesticides. This is a major concern from the perspective of food safety, environmental protection, and certification for food export. The purpose
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2015-12
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20. Cutaneous changes in rats induced by chronic skin exposure to ultraviolet radiation and organophosphate pesticide
PURPOSE: To study the possible potentiation of the carcinogenic effects of ultraviolet radiation associated with an organophosphate pesticide. METHODS: Forty Wistar rats were assigned into four groups (n=10 each) randomized according to the procedures: group A received only UVR-B radiation; group B, UVR-B for eight weeks followed by a seven week period
Acta Cir. Bras.. Publicado em: 2014-01
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21. DESENVOLVIMENTO E VALIDAÇÃO DE MÉTODO ANALÍTICO POR DISPERSÃO DA MATRIZ EM FASE SÓLIDA E CROMATOGRAFIA EM FASE GASOSA ACOPLADA A ESPECTROMETRIA DE MASSAS PARA DETERMINAÇÃO DE PESTICIDAS EM AMOSTRAS DE OVOS DE GALINHA (GALLUS GALLUS DOMESTICUS). / DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR SCATTERING MATRIX SOLID PHASE AND GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY COUPLED TO A MASS SPECTROMETRY DETERMINATION OF PESTICIDES IN SAMPLES OF CHICKEN EGGS (GALLUS GALLUS DOMESTICUS).
The eggs are of great nutritional value. Its biochemical composition indicates the source of proteins, lipids, vitamins and minerals. However, undesirable chemical compounds can form part of this constitution. The pesticides, when applied irregularly, can represent a serious health risk to consumers if detected above the maximum residue limits, can be identi
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 30/07/2012
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22. Automatização de um pulverizador hidropneumático visando o controle do espectro de gotas em função do déficit de pressão de vapor dágua do ar / Automation of a hydro-pneumatic sprayer for controlling droplet spectrum in function of deficit of water vapor pressure in the air
Pesticide spraying is one of the most repeated operations in farms, this has occurred mainly due to adoption of no tillage. Facility for purchasing pesticides is notorious throughout Brazil. However, technology for its application has been difficult to reach the producers, even in regions with high agricultural potential. This work aimed to develop a system
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 23/04/2012
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23. Evolution of insecticide resistance in non-target black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Argentina
Black flies, a non-target species of the insecticides used in fruit production, represent a severe medical and veterinary problem. Large increases in the level of resistance to the pyrethroids fenvalerate (more than 355-fold) and deltamethrin (162-fold) and a small increase in resistance to the organophosphate azinphos methyl (2-fold) were observed between 1
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Publicado em: 2012-06
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24. Influência de diferentes pontas de pulverização nas aplicações terrestres em alta velocidade na cultura da soja (Glycine Max) / Influence from different spray nozzles for ground applications using high travel speed in soybean crop (Glycine max)
O objetivo do trabalho foi o de comparar a eficiência de aplicação de agroquímicos na cultura da soja utilizando diferentes pontas de pulverização para aplicações terrestres em alta velocidade. Foram avaliadas as pontas AXI 110 04 na velocidade de 15 km.h-1 (testemunha), APE Cinza, AXI 110 08, TD Hispeed 110 06 e AXI TWIN 120 06, todos na velocidade
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 16/12/2011