Macroeconomics
Mostrando 13-24 de 87 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Ensaios em história do pensamento econômico / Essays on the history of economic thought
This PhD thesis contains three independent (although complementary) essays on the History of Economic Thought, more specifically on Macroeconomics History. The first essay - A Brief History of the Disequilibrium Approach in Macroeconomics - is a revised and expanded version of paper presented at the XXXVIII Meeting of ANPEC. Our argumentation challenges Rome
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 14/09/2012
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14. Instituições orçamentárias e política fiscal no Brasil: governo federal - 1965 a 2010 / Budget institutions and fiscal policy in Brazil: federal government - 1965 to 2010
In the context of political, economic and theoretical chances that characterized the period from 1965 to 2010, this thesis studies the Brazilian Federal Government´s fiscal policy, on a long term perspective. In particular, it focuses on two points: the study of the pattern of tax financing and government spending; and the analysis of the budgetary institut
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 03/08/2012
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15. Macrodinâmica à Keynesiana : uma travessia com consistência entre fluxos e estoques a partir do encadeamento de curtos períodos do multiplicador / Keynesian-style macrodinamics : a stock-flow consistent traverse throught the enchainment of short multiplier periods
This thesis is divided into three parts. The first one discusses the short period behind the traditional autonomous expenditure multiplier, in a way that exposes the major macroeconomic aggregates and their interconnections; at this point the separation between the autonomous and induced parcels with respect to income is crucial. A second chapter, compoundin
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 27/02/2012
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16. Teoria das finanças funcionais e o papel da política fiscal: uma crítica pós-keynesiana ao novo consenso macroeconômico
Theory of functional finance and the role of fiscal policy: A post-keynesian critique to the new consensus macroeconomics. This paper presents the critical approaches and elaborates the arguments that oppose those of the New Consensus Macroeconomics regarding the conduct of fiscal policy. Those criticisms and arguments are based in the post-Keynesian thought
Brazil. J. Polit. Econ.. Publicado em: 2012-12
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17. Structuralist macroeconomics and the new developmentalism
This paper first presents some basic ideas and models of a structuralist development macroeconomics that complements and actualizes the ideas of the structuralist development economics that was dominant between the 1940s and the 1960s. A system of three models focusing on the exchange rate (the tendency to the cyclical overvaluation of the exchange rate, a c
Brazil. J. Polit. Econ.. Publicado em: 2012-09
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18. A nova síntese neoclássica frente à crise econômica mundial : a volta da política fiscal? / The new neoclassical synthesis in the light of the world economic crisis : the return of fiscal policy?
This thesis examines the convergence mainstream macroeconomics thought experienced in the last two decades. New Classicals and New Keynesians have been sharing the same theoretical assumptions and proposing the same kind of economic policy in a consensus which has been called New Neoclassical Synthesis or New Macroeconomics Consensus. The main characteristic
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 31/08/2011
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19. Structuralist macroeconomics and new developmentalism
This paper, first, presents some basic ideas and models of a structuralist development macroeconomics that complements and actualizes the thought of structuralist development economics that was dominant between the 1940s and the 1960s including in the World Bank. The new approach focus on the relation between the exchange rate and economic growth, and develo
Publicado em: 04/08/2011
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20. A taxa de câmbio no centro da teoria do desenvolvimento
This paper presents the main ideas of structuralist development macroeconomics – the theory behind new developmentalism. Its focus is on the exchange rate that is positioned for the first time in the core of development economics. Economic theory usually views the exchange rate as a short term problem to be discussed in open macroeconomics. Structuralist d
Publicado em: 04/08/2011
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21. A Stochastic discount factor approach to asset pricing using panel data asymptotics
Using the Pricing Equation in a panel-data framework, we construct a novel consistent estimator of the stochastic discount factor (SDF) which relies on the fact that its logarithm is the "common feature" in every asset return of the economy. Our estimator is a simple function of asset returns and does not depend on any parametric function representing prefer
Escola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da FGV. Publicado em: 27/05/2011
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22. An econometric study on purchasing-power parity
Neste trabalho abordamos alguns “puzzles” da Paridade do Poder de Compra (PPC) ainda não resolvidos; durante esse processo propomos um novo modelo não-linear e estudamos o papel da agregação temporal e de bases de dados abrangendo apenas um pequeno período histórico. A hipótese de que não existe uma força de convergência agindo sobre o câmbio
Publicado em: 08/04/2011
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23. Essays in macroeconomics and public finance
Esta tese dedica-se ao estudo dos sistemas tributários. Eu investigo como um sistema tributário afeta as escolhas dos indivíduos e consequentemente os recursos do país. Eu mostro como um sistema tributário induz as escolhas das pessoas, determinado assim as alocações de trabalho, produto e consumo da economia. No primeiro e segundo capítulo eu examin
Publicado em: 25/03/2011
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24. Essays in heterogeneous agent macroeconomics
This thesis is comprised of three chapters. The first article studies the determinants of the labor force participation of elderly American males and investigates the factors that may account for the changes in retirement between 1950 and 2000. We develop a life-cycle general equilibrium model with endogenous retirement that embeds Social Security legislatio
Publicado em: 25/02/2011