Lorentz Symmetry Breaking
Mostrando 1-6 de 6 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Effects of spontaneous symmetry breaking-CPT and Lorentz invariance of the phenomenon the Bose-Einstein / Efeitos da quebra espontânea da simetria-CPT e da invariância de Lorentz no fenômeno da condensação de Bose-Einstein
The Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), also known as the fifth state of the matter, was predicted theoretically by Albert Einstein in 1925 and verified experimentally 70 years later in 1995. This dissertation addresses the effects of spontaneous broken of the CPT-symmetry and of the invariance Lorentz (also called simply the violation of Lorentz symmetry) in th
Publicado em: 2011
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2. Quebra da simetria de Lorentz na eletrodinâmica quântica / Lorentz symmetry breaking in quantum electrodynamics
Nesta dissertação, estudamos implicações geradas pela quebra da simetria de Lorentz na Eletrodinâmica Quântica. Analisamos férmions interagindo com um campo eletromagnético nos contextos da mecânica quântica e ao efetuar correções radiativas. Na mecânica quântica, os termos de quebra da simetria de Lorentz foram tratados como perturbações à
Publicado em: 2010
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3. Guias de onda com um ambiente para testes de uma eletrodinâmica com violação das simetrias de Lorentz e CPT / Waveguides as a way of testing an electrodynamics with broken Lorentz and CPT symmetries
We study a CPT- and Lorentz-odd electrodynamics in (3+1) dimensions, obtained by adding a Chern-Simons-like term to the usual Maxwell model, as described by the radiation sector of the Standard Model Extension. Once this term is proportional to a constant background "4-vector", (kAF), wich selects a preferred direction in the spacetime (breaking its isotropy
Publicado em: 2010
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4. Thermodynamic properties of the field electromagnetic field in the CPT-odd standard extended / Propriedades termodinâmicas do campo eletromagnético no setor CPT-ımpar do modelo padrão estendido
In this work we study the effects of the spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry on black body radiation phenomenon in the context of the Maxwell-Caroll-Field-Jackiw (MCFJ) model. The MCFJ model is the electromagnetic CPT-odd sector of the standard model extension and, it presents for a purely space-like background a positive-definite hamiltonian. Firstly,
Publicado em: 2009
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5. Lorente symmetry breaking and chern-simons term in (3+1) dimensions / Quebra da simetria de Lorentz e o termo de Chern-Simons em (3+1) dimensões
In this dissertation, we studied the Chern-Simons model in the gauge and the gravitation theories. So, we study the problem of fermions interacting, in a first moment, with a electromagnetic field and in a second moment, with a gravitational field. We introduced in the interaction lagragian, for both cases, a background field which break the Lorentz symmetry
Publicado em: 2009
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6. Gauge theories on the light-front
The light-front quantization of gauge theories in light-cone gauge provides a frame-independent wavefunction representation of relativistic bound states, simple forms for current matrix elements, explicit unitary, and a trivial vacuum. The light-front Hamiltonian form of QCD provides an alternative to lattice gauge theory for the computation of nonperturbati
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2004-03