Local Anesthetic
Mostrando 1-12 de 163 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Impact of topical airway anesthesia on immediate postoperative cough/bucking: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract Background Postoperative cough may occur after tracheal intubation, but it is indistinct which drug is best at diminishing these events. Additionally, airway reflexes are commonly accompanied by severe hemodynamics responses during emergence. Objectives To evaluate the role of topical airway anesthesia on immediate post-extubation cough/bucking an
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology. Publicado em: 2023
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2. Experimental model for local anesthetic spread in spinal anesthesia: application to medical education
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology. Publicado em: 2022
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3. Evaluation of skin test indications for general anesthetics in real life: a prospective cohort study
Abstract Background In daily practice, atopic patients and those who have other drug allergies are referred to allergy clinics for evaluation of possible general anesthetic allergy despite the fact that it is not recommended in recent guidelines. Objective The aim of this prospective study is to determine the negative predictive value of skin tests for com
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology. Publicado em: 2022
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4. Determination of the minimum effective volume of bupivacaine for ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block: a prospective, observer-blind, controlled study
Abstract Background: We aimed to determine the minimum effective volume (MEV) of 0.5% bupivacaine for infraclavicular brachial plexus block. Methods: We assigned patients to volume groups consisting of five consecutive patients. Local anesthetic was sequentially reduced from a starting dose of 30 mL by 2 mL to form the volume groups. Five patients were inc
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology. Publicado em: 2022
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5. Comparison of anesthesia management in transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a retrospective cohort study
Abstract Background and objectives We aimed to investigate the effects of two different anesthetic techniques in our patients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Methods In this study, 303 patients who underwent TAVI procedure with a diagnosis of severe aortic stenosis between January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2018 were retrospecti
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology. Publicado em: 2022
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6. The Role of Preemptive Infiltration Anesthesia in the Management of Postoperative Pain Following Septoplasty
Abstract Introduction Septoplasty is one of the most common surgical procedures in rhinology practice. Two major problems encountered after septoplasty are pain and bleeding. Preoperative administration of analgesics before the surgical stimulus, which is the main concept of preemptive analgesia, decreases postoperative pain. Objective The present study wa
International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology. Publicado em: 2022
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7. Facial Nerve Intraoperative Monitoring in Otologic Surgeries under Sedation and Local Anesthesia - A Case Series and Literature Review
Abstract Introduction Local anesthesia with sedation has been employed for an increasingly number of otolaryngology procedures, and might be associated with lower surgical morbidity and costs. Facial nerve monitoring is often advisable in otology to minimize the risks of injuries to this cranial nerve, but the principles, techniques and parameters involved
Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol.. Publicado em: 2020-03
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8. Anesthesia upstream of the alcoholic lesion point alleviates the pain of alcohol neurolysis for intercostal neuralgia: a prospective randomized clinical trial
OBJECTIVES: Alcohol for intercostal neuralgia may induce severe injection pain. Although nerve block provided partial pain relief, alcohol might be diluted, and the curative effect decreased when the local anesthetic and alcohol were given at the same point. Therefore, we observed the modified method for intercostal neuralgia, a Two-point method, in which t
Clinics. Publicado em: 20/01/2020
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9. Efeitos do uso de vasoconstritores no bloqueio de nervos digitais: revisão sistemática com metanálise
RESUMO Convencionalmente, a associação de anestésicos locais com vasoconstritores é evitada em extremidades pelo risco de isquemia. Entretanto, estudos recentes sugerem haver segurança no uso de vasoconstritor em extremidades. Procuramos, assim, avaliar a efetividade e segurança do uso de vasoconstritores combinados com anestésicos locais no bloqueio
Rev. Col. Bras. Cir.. Publicado em: 20/01/2020
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10. Capsaicin topical cream (8%) for the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome
Resumo Justificativa: A síndrome da dor miofascial é uma causa comum de dor musculoesquelética. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a potencial ação analgésica de 8% do creme de capsaicina para uso tópico em pacientes com síndrome da dor miofascial. Métodos: Inicialmente, as formulações de creme de PLA (Placebo) e CPS (Capsaicina 8%) foram desen
Rev. Bras. Anestesiol.. Publicado em: 20/12/2019
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11. Liposomal anesthetic gel for pain control during periodontal therapy in adults: a placebo-controlled RCT
Abstract Periodontal therapy usually requires local anesthesia. If effective, a non-invasive, liposomal anesthetic gel could increase the levels of acceptance of patients in relation to periodontal therapy. Objective: This study investigated the efficacy of liposomal anesthetic gel for pain control during periodontal therapy. Methodology: Forty volunteers
J. Appl. Oral Sci.. Publicado em: 25/11/2019
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12. Comparison of fentanyl and dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to bupivacaine for unilateral spinal anesthesia in lower limb surgery: a randomized trial
Resumo Justificativa e objetivos Uma das desvantagens da raquianestesia unilateral é a curta duração da analgesia pós-operatória, que pode ser abordada pela adição de adjuvantes aos anestésicos locais. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar os efeitos da adição de dexmedetomidina, fentanil ou solução salina à bupivacaína sobre as propriedades da
Rev. Bras. Anestesiol.. Publicado em: 10/10/2019