Internal Dosimetry
Mostrando 1-11 de 11 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Radionuclide therapy: current status and prospects for internal dosimetry in individualized therapeutic planning
The efficacy and toxicity of radionuclide therapy are believed to be directly related to the radiation doses received by target tissues; however, nuclear medicine therapy continues to be based primarily on the administration of empirical activities to patients and less frequently on the use of internal dosimetry for individual therapeutic planning. This revi
Clinics. Publicado em: 29/07/2019
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2. Investigation of Dosimetry in Four Human Head Models for Planar Monopole Antenna with a Coupling Feed for LTE/WWAN/WLAN Internal Mobile Phone
Abstract The objective of the present study is to evaluate the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) within the human head model exposed to the radiation of planar monopole antenna with T-shaped coupling feed and an inductive shorting strip. The presented design has a compact structure, a planar configuration and occupying a small size of 36×20mm2. Two wide bands
J. Microw. Optoelectron. Electromagn. Appl.. Publicado em: 2017-04
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3. Desenvolvimento de um código computacional de apoio ao cálculo de dose interna para radionuclídeos de interesse do IPEN / Development of a computational code for the internal doses assessment of the main radionuclides of occupational exposure at IPEN
A dose resultante da contaminação interna pode ser estimada por meio de modelos biocinéticos em conjunto com os resultados experimentais obtidos de medidas de bioanálise e do conhecimento do momento da incorporação. Os modelos biocinéticos são representados por um conjunto de compartimentos que expressam o transporte, a retenção e a eliminação do
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 13/05/2011
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4. Quantificação de imagens tomográficas para cálculo de dose em diagnose e terapia em medicina nuclear / Quantification of tomography images for dose calculation for diagnosis and therapy in nuclear medicine
A área da medicina nuclear possui uma crescente vertente em terapia de doenças, particularmente no tratamento de tumores radiosenssíveis. Devido à alta dose utilizada na terapia desses tumores é de extrema importância a quantificação da distribuição da dose, para assim evitar os efeitos deletérios nos tecidos sadios. No Brasil o sistema de dosimet
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 05/11/2010
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5. Dosimetria interna de radiofármacos derivados de polipeptídeos antitumorais isolados dos venenos de: Crotalus durissus terrificus e Scorpaena plumieri / Internal dosimetry of radiopharmaceuticals derived of antitumor polypeptide isolated from venoms: Crotalus durissus terrifucus and Scorpaena plumieri
A identificação de novos agentes terapêuticos e diagnósticos capazes de inibir o crescimento tumoral é essencial para melhoria no prognóstico de pacientes acometidos por tumores malignos (glioma, mama dentre outros). Nesse contexto, produtos naturais (vegetais e animais) constituem-se numa rica fonte de substâncias com potencial antitumoral. Polipept�
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 18/12/2009
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6. Aplicação de método Monte Carlo para cálculos de dose em folículos tiroideanos
The Monte Carlo method is an important tool to simulate radioactive particles interaction with biologic medium. The principal advantage of the method when compared with deterministic methods is the ability to simulate a complex geometry. Several computational codes use the Monte Carlo method to simulate the particles transport and they have the capacity to s
Publicado em: 2008
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7. Desenvolvimento de um modelo computacional para avaliaÃÃes dosimÃtricas em ratos
Rats are commonly used as experimental models in preclinical tests in Nuclear Medicine. Therefore, it is of great importance to accomplish precise absorbed dose estimates in these small animals, for explanation and control of potential radiation toxicity, observed during the tests. In this work, a tomographic model of an adult male Wistar rat was developed s
Publicado em: 2008
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8. AvaliaÃÃes dosimÃtricas em pacientes submetidos à radioiodoterapia com base em fantomas de Voxels e em imagens de medicina nuclear
In radioiodine therapy, the patients are submitted to the incorporation of a radioactive Sodium Iodide substance (NaI), which reacts physiologically with metastases, thyroid tissue remainders and other organs and tissues of the human body. There is a complex question, which is, the evaluation of the temporal and spatial distribution of the absorbed dose in r
Publicado em: 2007
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9. Assessment of radiotherapic treatments with thermoluminescent dosimetry / Verificação de tratamentos radioterápicos diversos com dosimetria termoluminescente
The last decades noticed a massive improvement in radiotherapy techniques and the use of segmented beams produced by multileaf collimators. However, the dose radiation therapy planning systems (TPS) in use are characterized by the restriction of access to the calculation algorithms. The aim of this work was to compare dose values measured in an anthropomorph
Publicado em: 2007
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10. Dose de radiação ionizante decorrente do uso de fertilizantes agrícolas / Ionizing radiation dose due to the use of agricultural fertilizers
Among several agents that exist in the environment which can expose us to different risks and effects, there is the ionizing radiation whose knowledge of dose is of importance to the effective control and prevention of possible damages to human beings and to the environment. The transfer of radionuclides from fertilizers to/and soils to the foodstuffs can re
Publicado em: 2007
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11. Estilo Gerencial no IRD/CNEN: Possibilidades de Contribuição para a Implantação e Implementação do NBR ISO 9000
This study investigates in the National Commission of Nuclear Energy the Institute of Radiation Protection and Dosimetry in terms of perceptions, actions, and posture of the administrative agents which could facilitate the engagement of the employees of that public organization in the TQM implantation, based on NBR ISO 9000. The central question of this rese
Publicado em: 2002