Inbreeding Rates
Mostrando 1-12 de 48 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Impact of reproductive and productive rates on levels of inbreeding and genetic gain of pigs through data simulation
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of farrowing and mortality rates on inbreeding levels and genetic gain through data simulation. Data came from two real populations A and B, composed of Pietrain and Landrace breed pigs, respectively. To generate the simulated populations, a Fortran-language simulator was developed using the (co
R. Bras. Zootec.. Publicado em: 15/08/2019
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2. Strategies to control inbreeding in a pig breeding program: a simulation study
RESUMO: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar, por meio de simulação de dados, o impacto das restrições no número máximo de irmãos completos e meios-irmãos selecionados para machos e fêmeas no nível de endogamia e ganho genético do rebanho. Os dados originais são provenientes das populações reais A e B, compostas por suínos da raça Pietrain e
Cienc. Rural. Publicado em: 10/07/2019
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3. Conservation implications of the mating system of the Pampa Hermosa landrace of peach palm analyzed with microsatellite markers
Peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) is cultivated by many indigenous and traditional communities from Amazonia to Central America for its edible fruits, and is currently important for its heart-of-palm. The objective of this study was to investigate the mating system of peach palm, as this is important for conservation and breeding. Eight microsatellite loci were
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 2015-03
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4. Genetics, evolution and conservation of Bromeliaceae
Bromeliaceae is a morphologically distinctive and ecologically diverse family originating in the New World. Three centers of diversity, 58 genera, and about 3,140 bromeliad species are currently recognized. We compiled all of the studies related to the reproductive biology, genetic diversity, and population structure of the Bromeliaceae, and discuss the evol
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 2012
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5. Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte carriage, sex ratios and asexual parasite rates in Nigerian children before and after a treatment protocol policy change instituting the use of artemisinin-based combination therapies
The effects of artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) on transmission of Plasmodium falciparum were evaluated after a policy change instituting the use of ACTs in an endemic area. P. falciparum gametocyte carriage, sex ratios and inbreeding rates were examined in 2,585 children at presentation with acute falciparum malaria during a 10-year period fro
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. Publicado em: 2011-09
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6. Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte carriage, emergence, clearance and population sex ratios in anaemic and non-anaemic malarious children
Anaemia in falciparum malaria is associated with an increased risk of gametocyte carriage, but its effects on transmission have not been extensively evaluated in malarious children. Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte carriage, emergence, clearance, population sex ratios (SR) (defined as the proportion of gametocytes that are male), inbreeding rates and tempora
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Publicado em: 2011-08
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7. Inbreeding levels in Northeast Brazil: strategies for the prospecting of new genetic disorders
A new autosomal recessive genetic condition, the SPOAN syndrome (an acronym for spastic paraplegia, optic atrophy and neuropathy syndrome), was recently discovered in an isolated region of the State of Rio Grande do Norte in Northeast Brazil, in a population that was identified by the IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) as belonging to the
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 12/03/2010
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8. Genetic consequences of population subdivision: the marsupial Micoureus paraguayanus (Mammalia: Didelphimorphia) as a case study
Habitat fragmentation may cause population subdivision, affecting genetic variation, leading to heterozygosity loss and increased inbreeding, and contributing to population extinction. However, some genetic models have shown that under some conditions, population subdivision can favor heterozygosity and allelic diversity, and small populations may adapt to i
Zoologia (Curitiba). Publicado em: 2009-12
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9. Aspectos genéticos e fenotípicos de características produtivas, temperamento e repelência em bovinos da raça Nelore / Phenotypic and genetic aspects to productive traits, temperament and resistance in Nelore beef cattle
The general aim of this study was evaluated phenotypic and genetic aspects to growth traits, temperament and resistance in Nelore beef cattle. The traits analyzed in this study were birth weight (BW, N=13,374), weaning weight (WW, N=19,835), weight to over year (W18M, N=15,291), weight gain from weaning to over year (WG345, N=12,873), differentiated weight g
Publicado em: 2008
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10. Extinction of canid populations by inbreeding depression under stochastic environments in Southwestern Goiás State: a simulation study
A frequently addressed question in conservation biology is what is the chance of survival for a population for a given number of years under certain conditions of habitat loss and human activities. This can be estimated through an integrated analysis of genetic, demographic and landscape processes, which allows the prediction of more realistic and precise mo
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 2007
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11. Genetic and morphological variability in Neotropical populations of Apis mellifera / Variabilidade genético-morfológica em populações neotropicais de Apis mellifera
Since the release of the African bee Apis mellifera scutellata in Brazil in 1957, Africanized honey bees have been widely studied, though there are still unresolved questions about population variability. We examined the temporal and spatial variability of Apis mellifera populations from Brazil and Panama, using mitochondrial DNA, traditional morphometrics,
Publicado em: 2007
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12. Análise da estrutura genética de populações e sistema reprodutivo de Oryza glumaepatula por meio de microssatélites / Genetic structure and mating system of Oryza glumaepatula steud. populations using microsatellite markers
Informations about genetic structure and breeding systems are little and poorly of natural O. glumaepatula populations. The objective of this study was the characterization of the genetic structure of 11 populations from Japura, Solimoes, Purus, Negro, Xingu and Tapajos rivers (from Amazon Hidrographic Basin) and from Paraguai and Taquari rivers (from Paragu
Publicado em: 2005