Gas Pipelines
Mostrando 1-12 de 59 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Geographic Information Systems based approach for assessing the locational feasibility for biomethane production from landfill gas and injection in pipelines in Brazil
RESUMO O biometano pode substituir facilmente os combustíveis fósseis, incluindo o gás natural, que possui propriedades físicas e químicas similares. No Brasil, os resíduos sólidos urbanos são descartados predominantemente em aterros sanitários. O gás dos aterros sanitários é empregado principalmente na geração de eletricidade, mas ainda em ní
Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Study of the Effect of Inhibitors Solutions on the Chemical Composition of Waxes by Rheology Tests and High Resolution Mass Spectrometry
Wax deposit is of a great concern in the petroleum industry and causes partial or total blockage of the pipelines. In this work, four Brazilian crude oils (P1-P4) and five inhibitors solutions (I1-I5) were used associating rheology results to understand, at a molecular level, the characteristics of the saturated fractions by high-resolution mass spectrometry
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-04
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3. Films Formed on Carbon Steel in Sweet Environments - A Review
Corrosion of carbon steel pipelines in sweet environments has been extensively researched on oil and natural gas exploration and production in order to obtain efficient corrosion mitigation methods. Although the consequences of corrosion are known, the cause and mechanism by which a certain phenomenon occurs are still not well understood. Sweet corrosion is
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 04/07/2019
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4. A Comparative Investigation of the Corrosion Resistance and HIC Suceptibility of API 5L X65 and API 5L X80 Steels
High strength low alloy (HSLA) steels are used for the construction of pipelines for oil and natural gas transportation. For such applications pipelines must exhibit mechanical resistance and resistance to corrosion and hydrogen induced cracking (HIC). API 5L X65 steels are the main materials used for this purpose. However, for economic reasons, the use of s
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 07/01/2019
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5. Biofilm Formation and Corrosion on Carbon Steel API 5LX60 in Clayey Soil
Corrosion of buried pipelines is a matter of concern to the oil and gas industry since the time when carbon steel began to be widely used in these pipelines for the transportation of fluids. The microbial communities associated with biofilms promote modification in the surrounding environment and may accentuate the degradation of oil and gas pipelines causin
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 19/04/2018
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6. An Examination of the Prediction of Hydrate Formation Conditions in the Presence of Thermodynamic Inhibitors
Abstract Gas hydrates are crystalline compounds, solid structures where water traps small guest molecules, typically light gases, in cages formed by hydrogen bonds. They are notorious for causing problems in oil and gas production, transportation and processing. Gas hydrates may form at pressures and temperatures commonly found in natural gas and oil product
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2018-01
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7. Corrosion Behavior of API 5L X80 Steel in the Produced Water of Onshore Oil Recovery Facilities
High-strength low-alloy steel is used in pipelines, which transport oil/gas and also produced water in the process of the secondary recovery of oil. This paper investigates the corrosion of X80 steel after immersion in static systems (biotic and abiotic). The corrosion rate, the corrosion morphology and the hardness of the coupons were investigated. The corr
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 09/10/2017
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8. Influence of Niobium and Molybdenum on Mechanical Strength and Wear Resistance of Microalloyed Steels
The HSLA (High-Strength Low Alloy) steels are used in the production of pipes, flanges and connectors to build ducts for ore, oil and gas transport. The conventional processes are the rolling or forging. In the transport of ore and heavy oil, the abrasive particles impair the surfaces and reduce the pipelines lifetime. Therefore, besides the mechanical prope
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 05/06/2017
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9. Sigma Phase in Superduplex Stainless Steel: Formation, Kinetics and Microstructural Path
The superduplex stainless steels (SDSS) are widely used in chemical, oil and gas industries, to pipelines and storage material facilities. In welding process or working in temperature elevated, secondary phases may appear in the form of precipitates, as the sigma phase (σ) which is an intermetallic compound. This compound is harmful to the properties of ste
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 09/01/2017
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10. Residual Stress Evaluation by X-Ray Diffraction and Hole-Drilling in an API 5L X70 Steel Pipe Bent by Hot Induction
The API 5L X70 steel is used in high-pressure gas transmission pipelines. Because of this, knowledge of presence of residual stress and their magnitude is important to assess the material integrity in service. For the pipeline manufacturing, tubes need to be curved which is often made using the hot induction bending process. This process can introduce differ
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 09/09/2016
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11. Influence of Hydrogenation on Residual Stresses of Pipeline Steel Welded Joints
Hydrogen embrittlement is a phenomenon that affects the performance of steel used for oil and gas pipelines. This paper presents a study of the effect of hydrogenation on the residual stresses of an API 5L X65 steel pipe. Residual stresses were analyzed by X-ray diffraction technique using the sin2Ψ method. The hydrogenation of base metal and welded joint s
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 15/08/2016
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12. Principal environmental impacts on pipeline tracks as a result of mining operations and their mitigated actions
Abstract This study deals with the main environmental impacts and possible mitigation measures for many pipeline tracks, due to the mining of different substances in areas of interference between mining activities and mineral research and those resulting from construction and gas pipeline operation. By monitoring the identified interferences/disturbances, it
Rem: Rev. Esc. Minas. Publicado em: 2016-06