Forensic Genetic
Mostrando 1-12 de 29 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF SIX SPECIES OF CALLIPHORIDAE (DIPTERA) WITH FORENSIC INTEREST IN BOGOTÁ, COLOMBIA
ABSTRACT Taxonomic identification of the species involved in the processes of cadaveric decomposition is a fundamental procedure in forensic entomological analysis. Among the species involved in the processes of decay, those of the Calliphoridae family are particularly important because they come to the body in the early stages of decomposition. The aim of t
Pap. Avulsos Zool.. Publicado em: 2017
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2. Investigator Argus X-12 study on the population of northern Croatia
Abstract X chromosome STR typing has emerged recently as a powerful tool, complementary to autosomal STR typing, in solving complex forensic and missing person cases. Investigator® Argus X-12 is a commercial product that allows co-amplification of 12 X chromosomal markers belonging to four linkage groups (LGs). In this study, we analyzed by capillary electr
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 20/10/2016
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3. Análise da amelogenina pulpar para determinação do gênero biológico / Analysis of pulpar amelogenin for biological gender determination
O processo de identificação humana envolve diferentes etapas, contexto no qual se faz necessário o aprimoramento das técnicas tradicionais e o desenvolvimento de novas metodologias aplicáveis na rotina da prática pericial. É através da investigação do gênero biológico, precedida da determinação da espécie, que se dá o passo inicial no delinea
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 16/01/2012
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4. Aspectos técnicos, éticos e jurídicos relacionados com a criação de bancos de dados criminais de DNA no Brasil / Juridical, ethical and technical aspects related to DNA criminal databases creation in Brazil
Pesquisa que analisa questões técnicas, éticas e jurídicas relacionadas com o uso informatizado de dados genéticos na persecução criminal que suscitam a elaboração de regulamentações técnicas legais para o desejável equilíbrio entre garantias e direitos individuais e os de interesse coletivo relacionados com segurança pública. A automatizaç�
Publicado em: 2010
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5. Microsatellite markers for population genetic studies of the blowfly Chrysomya putoria (Diptera: Calliphoridae)
The investigation of the genetic variation and population structure of Chrysomya species is of great interest for both basic and applied research. However, very limited genetic information is available for this genus across its geographical distribution. Here, we describe 12 polymorphic microsatellite loci isolated from Chrysomya putoria with expected hetero
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Publicado em: 2009-11
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6. Viabilidade da utilização de amostras biologicas obtidas de dentes humanos para obtenção de perfis geneticos de DNA / Viability of the acquirement of genetic DNA profiles using human teeth
Several factors related to how and where human teeth are found in forensic cases still a challenge to obtain genetic DNA profiles, as using theses elements as source for genetic material. This study aimed to compare the DNA extraction done through blood stains in FTA® paper cards, used as control group, and compare the mapped alleles from these to ones extr
Publicado em: 2009
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7. THÊMIS: um sistema para análise forense de DNA utilizando Redes Baysianas. / THÊMIS: a software for DNA forensic analysis using Bayesian Networks.
Since the mid 80, DNA fingerprinting has revolutionized forensic science, providing a powerful tool for research, currently being widely used in studies of paternity. Laboratories that work with forensic analysis of DNA carry increasing amounts of such studies and encourage the use of software systems that help with this type of analysis. One of the requirem
Publicado em: 2009
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8. Using the technique of genetic identification: picture of reality official identification of the Brazilian and the importance of role of dentistry-on forensic team / Utilização da técnica de identificação genética: panorama da realidade dos serviços oficiais de identificação brasileiros e a importância da atuação do cirurgião-dentista na equipe forense
The analysis of DNA can be considered major technical advances for criminal investigation since the discovery of fingerprints. Its emergence has brought new paradigms for the criteria used in the formulation of culpability in the field of criminal law, as well as the establishment of legal certainty in relations of affiliation, field of civil law. It was inc
Publicado em: 2009
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9. Isolamento e caracterização de locos de microssatélite para Neothraupis fasciata, (Emberizidae, Passeriformes, Aves),
Microsatellite molecular markers are small repeated sequences in tanden compound of 1 to 6 nucleotides. Widely used as genetic markers, the microsatellites have a particular attribute that is the high rates of mutation. These molecular markers or are widely used in conservation genetics, population genetics, forensic research, diagnosis of diseases, ecologic
Publicado em: 2009
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10. A straightforward multiallelic significance test for the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium law
Much forensic inference based upon DNA evidence is made assuming Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE) for the genetic loci being used. Several statistical tests to detect and measure deviation from HWE have been devised, and their limitations become more obvious when testing for deviation within multiallelic DNA loci. The most popular methods-Chi-square and Like
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 2009
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11. Desenvolvimento e aplicação de polimorfismos de inserção: deleção do cromossomo x em genética forense
Nowadays the human genetic identification its based on the utilization of a set of autosomal markers, the microsatellites, which fulfils the majority of the forensic genetic labs requirements. However, there are some situations when that the usual autosomal microsatellites dont always offer good results. Those situations include cases where the genetic sampl
Publicado em: 2007
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12. Variabilidade e desempenho forense de microssatélites utilizados na verificação de parentesco do plantel brasileiro de cavalo puro sangue inglês (PSI)
Thoroughbred horses (TB) is a breed derived from a considerably narrow genetic base involving a few founder stallions, displaying today a reduced allelic diversity when compared to other horse breeds. TB animals, however, demand a very high rigor in the genealogical control in view of its international reputation and ample worldwide trading in which Brazil p
Publicado em: 2007