Fitness Cost
Mostrando 1-12 de 73 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Short-Term Effects of a Resistance Training Program Using Elastic Tubing in Patients with Heart Disease
Abstract Background Resistance training is effective in cardiac rehabilitation; however, it is conventionally performed using free weights or machines, which can pose logistic challenges to patients with restricted mobility. For its ease of access and cost-effectiveness, elastic tubing is a particularly appealing alternative, but it remains underutilized fo
Int. J. Cardiovasc. Sci.. Publicado em: 2021-04
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2. Effects of entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema carpocapsae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora on the fitness of a Vip3A resistant subpopulation of Heliothis virescens (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera)
ABSTRACT The widespread use of transgenic plants imposes selection pressure on insect pest populations to develop insecticide resistance. Evaluation of effectiveness of resistance management strategies is very important in resistance management programs. Resistance management to insecticides is widely believed to depend in part on associated fitness costs. F
Bragantia. Publicado em: 2020-06
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3. Glyphosate Resistance Affect the Physiological Quality of Conyza bonariensis seeds
RESUMO: A alta capacidade de produção e dispersão de sementes e a resistência ao glyphosate estão entre os principais fatores que tornaram a buva (Conyza bonariensis) uma das mais importantes e dispersas plantas daninhas no mundo. Populações de plantas resistentes a herbicidas podem apresentar penalidades em função das alterações moleculares, fisi
Planta daninha. Publicado em: 02/12/2019
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4. Fitness Cost and Competitive Ability to Different Ploidy Levels in Ryegrass Genotypes
RESUMO: A competição intergenotípica de azevém tetraploide com a população natural diploide pode ser uma ferramenta para reduzir a frequência de indivíduos resistentes em uma área. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e comparar o desenvolvimento fenológico, custo adaptativo e habilidade competitiva entre genótipos de azevém diploide e tetrapl
Planta daninha. Publicado em: 04/11/2019
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5. Fitness Cost and Competitive Ability of Ryegrass Susceptible and with Multiple Resistance to Glyphosate, Iodosulfuron-Methyl, and Pyroxsulam
RESUMO: O azevém é planta daninha importante nos cultivos de trigo devido à evolução da resistência a diferentes mecanismos de ação. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar o desenvolvimento fenológico, custo adaptativo e habilidade competitiva entre biótipos de azevém suscetível e com resistência múltipla aos herbicidas inibidores da 5-enolpiruvi
Planta daninha. Publicado em: 30/09/2019
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6. Fitness cost in field Anopheles labranchiae populations associated with resistance to the insecticide deltamethrin
Abstract We evaluated in the present study the effect of deltamethrin resistance on the fitness cost of the filed populations of Anopheles labranchiae. A susceptible population was used as reference to do different comparisons. We selected the most resistant larvae population collected from northern Tunisia. Eggs were used for study of life history traits in
Rev. Bras. entomol.. Publicado em: 2018-06
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7. Effects of temephos resistance on life history traits of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera: Culicidae), a vector of arboviruses
Abstract The effects of temephos resistance on the fitness cost of the wild populations of Aedes albopictus was evaluated. The larvae of two wild populations were exposed to the diagnostic dose of 0.02 mg and 0.012 mg/L. The larvae which survived after the 24 h exposure to diagnostic dose were considered as resistant and F1 generations were chosen for the co
Rev. Bras. entomol.. Publicado em: 2017-12
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8. Use of an Artificial Neural Network-based Metamodel to Reduce the Computational Cost in a Ray-tracing Prediction Model
Abstract The purpose of this article is based on analyzing the use of RTQ3D (“quasi-3D” ray tracing technique) to produce the value of the initial electromagnetic fields or fitness for a hundred and sixty receivers according to the possible positions of two antennas to be distributed in a closed environment. The problem variables consist of the values of
J. Microw. Optoelectron. Electromagn. Appl.. Publicado em: 2016-12
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9. Effect of Leishmania spp infection on the survival, life expectancy, fecundity and fertility of Lutzomyia longipalpis s.l. and Lutzomyia pseudolongipalpis
We evaluated the effects of Leishmania spp infection on several population parameters of Lutzomyia longipalpis sensu lato and Lutzomyia pseudolongipalpis, vectors of visceral leishmaniasis in Venezuela, under experimental conditions during the first post-feeding period. Females of both species were allowed to feed and engorge on a suspension of fresh washed
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. Publicado em: 30/06/2015
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10. AN EXPERIMENTAL COMPARISON OF BIASED AND UNBIASED RANDOM-KEY GENETIC ALGORITHMS
Random key genetic algorithms are heuristic methods for solving combinatorial optimization problems. They represent solutions as vectors of randomly generated real numbers, the so-called random keys. A deterministic algorithm, called a decoder, takes as input a vector of random keys and associates with it a feasible solution of the combinatorial optimization
Pesqui. Oper.. Publicado em: 2014-08
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11. Analytical and Mathematical Modeling and Optimization of Fiber Metal Laminates (FMLs) subjected to low-velocity impact via combined response surface regression and zero-One programming
This paper presents analytical and mathematical modeling and optimization of the dynamic behavior of the fiber metal laminates (FMLs) subjected to low-velocity impact. The deflection to thickness (w/h) ratio has been identified through the governing equations of the plate that are solved using the first-order shear deformation theory as well as the Fourier s
Lat. Am. j. solids struct.. Publicado em: 2013-03
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12. Função de avaliação dinâmica em algoritmos genéticos aplicados na predição de estruturas tridimensionais de proteínas / Genetic Algorithms with Dynamic Fitness Functions Applied to Tridimensional Protein Structure Prediction
The protein structure prediction can be seen as an optimization problem where given an amino acid sequence, the tertiary protein structure must be found amongst many possible by obtaining energy functions minima. Many researchers have been proposing Evolutionary Computation strategies to find tridimensional structures of proteins; however results are not alw
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 28/09/2012