Disorder
Mostrando 13-24 de 5816 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Social cognition and bipolar disorder: pending questions and unexplored topics
Social cognition has gained prominence in psychiatric research, beginning with schizophrenia and more recently in bipolar disorder. Considering the relevance of this domain to interpersonal relationships and functionality, we aimed to explore the fundamental research and clinical issues regarding social cognition and discuss future directions and challenges
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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14. Determining attributed factors of hearing handicap in individuals with auditory sensory and neural pathology
Abstract Introduction: There is a modest relationship between speech perception skills and perceived hearing handicap in individuals with hearing loss. In this study, an attempt is made at linking psychoacoustic results and speech perception skills to understand the subjective handicap and quality of life. Objective: To investigate how speech perception in
Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology. Publicado em: 2022
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15. Heterogeneous trajectories in schizophrenia: insights from neurodevelopment and neuroprogression models
The notion that schizophrenia is a neuroprogressive disorder is based on clinical perception of cumulative impairments over time and is supported by neuroimaging and biomarker research. Nevertheless, increasing evidence has indicated that schizophrenia first emerges as a neurodevelopmental disorder that could follow various pathways, some of them neuroprogre
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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16. The potential of brain stimulation techniques for substance use disorder treatment
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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17. Comorbidity of psychiatric and dermatologic disorders with skin picking disorder and validation of the Skin Picking Scale Revised for Brazilian Portuguese
Objective: Skin picking disorder (SPD) affects up to 5.4% of the population. Less than half of patients are correctly diagnosed and treated. Developing tools to recognize SPD can help professionals and patients alike. This trial aimed to validate the Skin Picking Scale-Revised (SPS-R) for the Brazilian population and assess the psychiatric and dermatological
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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18. Pediatric standardized bleeding assessment tool for screening bleeding disorder in school-age children
Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy. Publicado em: 2022
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19. Should psychiatrists be more cautious about the use of antipsychotics for patients with borderline personality disorder?
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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20. Immature defense mechanisms predict poor response to psychotherapy in major depressive patients with comorbid cluster B personality disorder
Objective: To evaluate the impact of defense mechanisms at baseline on depressive symptoms after brief psychotherapies and after 6-months of follow-up among depressed patients with and without cluster B personality disorders (PDs). Methods: This quasi-experimental study nested within a randomized clinical trial included a clinical sample of adults (18-60 ye
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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21. The anxiolytic effect of cannabidiol depends on the nature of the trauma when patients with post-traumatic stress disorder recall their trigger event
Objectives: We assessed whether administering cannabidiol (CBD) before recalling the traumatic event that triggered their disorder attenuates anxiety in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). As an exploratory pilot analysis, we also investigated whether this effect depends on the nature of the event (sexual vs. nonsexual trauma). Methods: Thi
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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22. Neurocircuit models of obsessive-compulsive disorder: limitations and future directions for research
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common psychiatric condition classically characterized by obsessions (recurrent, intrusive and unwanted thoughts) and compulsions (excessive, repetitive and ritualistic behaviors or mental acts). OCD is heterogeneous in its clinical presentation and not all patients respond to first-line treatments. Several neurocircu
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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23. Binge eating disorder, frequency of depression, and systemic inflammatory state in individuals with obesity – A cross sectional study
ABSTRACT Objective: Binge eating disorder (BED) is the most prevalent eating disorder in individuals with obesity. Its association with factors that control hunger and satiety has not yet been elucidated. We evaluated whether levels of inflammatory markers, frequency of psychiatric comorbidities, and appetite-related hormones levels differ between individua
Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Publicado em: 2022
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24. Epidemiological profile of suicide attempts in a municipality in southwest Paraná, from 2017 to 2020
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological profile and psychological disorder of the suicide attempt cases in Francisco Beltrão, Paraná. METHODS: This is an epidemiological descriptive/qualitative study of suicide attempts conducted between 2017 and 2020. This study used data from the Brazilian Information system for notifications
Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. Publicado em: 2022