Chromosome Numbers
Mostrando 1-12 de 317 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Chromosome diversity in Buthidae and Chactidae scorpions from Brazilian fauna: Diploid number and distribution of repetitive DNA sequences
Abstract In this work, we analyzed cytogenetically eight Chactidae and Buthidae, including the localization of repetitive DNA sequences. The chactids possess monocentric chromosomes and the highest diploid numbers (2n=50 in Brotheas amazonicus, 2n=36 in Chactopsis amazonica, 2n=30 in Neochactas sp.) when compared with buthids (2n=10 in Tityus bahiensis, 2n=1
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 2023
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2. Karyotype characterization and evolution of chromosome number in Cactaceae with special emphasis on subfamily Cactoideae
ABSTRACT Cactaceae species are karyotypically well-known with x = 11 and chromosome number variation due mainly to polyploidization. However, both assumptions are based on descriptive observations without taking an evolutionary framework of Cactaceae into account. Aiming to confirm these hypotheses in an evolutionary context, we obtained chromosome numbers f
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2020-03
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3. Karyotype characterization and evolution of chromosome number in Cactaceae with special emphasis on subfamily Cactoideae
ABSTRACT Cactaceae species are karyotypically well-known with x = 11 and chromosome number variation due mainly to polyploidization. However, both assumptions are based on descriptive observations without taking an evolutionary framework of Cactaceae into account. Aiming to confirm these hypotheses in an evolutionary context, we obtained chromosome numbers f
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 11/11/2019
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4. Chromosome numbers and the systematics of tribe Vochysieae (Vochysiaceae)
ABSTRACT With five neotropical genera and ca. 220 species, Vochysieae is the largest tribe of Vochysiaceae, comprising more than 90 % of its species. Preliminary phylogenetic analyses with matK sequence data indicated that Vochysieae may be paraphyletic, separated into the clades QRC (Qualea, Ruizterania and Callisthene) and VS (Vochysia, Salvertia). Whether
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2018-06
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5. Cytogenetic characterization of Tropaeolum pentaphyllum Lam
Abstract The species Tropaeolum pentaphyllum Lam. (batata-crem or crem) is of great economic and medicinal importance. For being an endangered species, the knowledge of its genetic variability is necessary. Considering the lack of cytological studies on this species, this work describes the chromosome numbers, the meiotic behavior, the meiotic index, and the
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 2018-03
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6. Karyotype analysis in Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae): chromosome numbers and heterochromatin
ABSTRACT Chromosome numbers and heterochromatin banding pattern variability have been shown to be useful for taxonomic and evolutionary studies of different plant taxa. Bignonieae is the largest tribe of Bignoniaceae, composed mostly by woody climber species whose taxonomies are quite complicated. We reviewed and added new data concerning chromosome numbers
An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.. Publicado em: 11/12/2017
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7. Intra- and interspecific karyotypic variations of the genus Senna Mill. (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae)
ABSTRACT Although the chromosome number 2n = 28 predominates in most species of the genus Senna, variations are often observed, resulting from either polyploidy (2n = 42, 56, 112) or disploidy (2n = 22, 24, 26) events. To better understand the karyotypic variations in Senna, we examined heterochromatin patterns of 10 species of that genus using chromomycin A
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 06/11/2017
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8. Updating the list of chromosome numbers for Philodendron (Araceae)
ABSTRACT Aiming for a better understanding of karyotype evolution within Philodendron, we report chromosome counts for 23 species of the genus, of which 19 are being reported for the first time, thus increasing to 84 ( ca. 17 % of the genus) the total number of species with available chromosome counts. The diploid numbers 2 n = 32 and 2 n = 34 were the most
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 02/05/2017
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9. Karyotype and genome size analyses in species of Helichrysum (Asteraceae)
Karyotype studies were performed in 18 populations of eight Helichrysum species in Iran. Those species showed chromosome numbers of 2n = 2x = 14; 2n = 4x = 24, 28 and 32; 2n = 6x = 36; 2n = 7x = 42; 2n = 8x = 48; 2n = 9x = 54; and 2n = 10x = 60. The chromosome numbers of H. davisianum, H. globiferum, H. leucocephalum and H. oocephalum are reported here for t
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2014-09
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10. Chromosome mapping of repetitive sequences in four Serrasalmidae species (Characiformes)
The Serrasalmidae family is composed of a number of commercially interesting species, mainly in the Amazon region where most of these fishes occur. In the present study, we investigated the genomic organization of the 18S and 5S rDNA and telomeric sequences in mitotic chromosomes of four species from the basal clade of the Serrasalmidae family: Colossoma mac
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 2014
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11. Relationship between pollen morphology and chromosome numbers in Brazilian species of Lippia L. (Verbenaceae)
A morfologia polínica e a estrutura da exina de 17 espécies de Lippia L. foram investigadas neste trabalho utilizando microscopia de luz e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Dentre as espécies estudadas, 14 apresentaram grãos de pólens tricolporados, duas apresentaram pólens tri e tetracolporados e uma única espécie apresentou pólens tetracolpora
An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.. Publicado em: 01/03/2013
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12. Microsatellite diversity and chromosome number in natural populations of Trifolium riograndense Burkart
Twenty eight natural populations of Trifolium riograndense Burkart, an important forage legume from native pastures of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, were evaluated for genetic diversity with eight Simple Sequences Repeats (SSR) markers. Chromosome numbers were also determined. The eight markers were polymorphic, with 35 alleles and an average of 4.
Scientia Agricola. Publicado em: 2012-04