Biodegradable Polymers
Mostrando 25-36 de 114 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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25. BIOMATERIAIS: TIPOS, APLICAÇÕES E MERCADO
AbstractThe types of compounds used in the production of biomaterials, namely metals, ceramics, synthetic and natural polymers, as well as composite materials, are discussed in the present work, together with details of their application and evolution from biocompatible to bioactive, biodegradable, and biomimetic clinical products. The chemical structure, th
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2015-08
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26. Biodegradation evaluation of bacterial cellulose, vegetable cellulose and poly (3-hydroxybutyrate) in soil
In recent years, the inappropriate disposal of polymeric materials has increased due to industrial development and increase of population consumption. This problem may be minimized by using biodegradable polymers, such as bacterial cellulose and poly(hydroxybutyrate), from renewable resources. This work was aimed at monitoring and evaluating degradation of b
Polímeros. Publicado em: 2015-04
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27. Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) blends based on Poly(3-Hydroxi-Butyrate) (PHB) and Guar Gum (GG) biodegradable polymers
LDPE blends based on PHB and GG biodegradable polymers were prepared by melt mixing in a twin screw extruder. The mechanical properties of the materials were evaluated. Preliminary information about the biodegradation behavior of the specimens was obtained by visual observation of samples removed from the simulated soil in 90 days. The results indicated that
Polímeros. Publicado em: 2015-02
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28. Anionic Aliphatic Polyesteramide Copolymers: Evaluation of Dielectric Properties
This study looks at the effects on the dielectric behavior as result of the incorporation of ester sequences along the nylon 6 chains. The aliphatic polyesteramide copolymers and nylon 6 homopolymer were synthesized via anionic ring-opening copolymerization using the rotational molding technique by varying the ratio of the ε-caprolactam (CLA) and ε-caprola
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2015-02
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29. Evaluation of the influence of the use of waste from the processing of rice in physicochemical properties and biodegradability of PHB in composites
The high calorific value of rice husks has elevated its reuse as an energy source; however, the burning of these shells generates a waste ash from rice husk ash (RHA), which makes its disposal a concern. Despite advances, biodegradable polymers are not yet able to compete with those of traditional thermoplastics, which have lower production cost and higher p
Polímeros. Publicado em: 2014-12
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30. Strategies to improve the mechanical properties of starch-based materials: plasticization and natural fibers reinforcement
Biodegradable polymers are starting to be introduced as raw materials in the food-packaging market. Nevertheless, their price is very high. Starch, a fully biodegradable and bioderived polymer is a very interesting alternative due to its very low price. However, the use of starch as the polymer matrix for the production of rigid food packaging, such as trays
Polímeros. Publicado em: 20/05/2014
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31. Bionanocompósitos preparados por incorporação de nanocristais de celulose em polímeros biodegradáveis por meio de evaporação de solvente, automontagem ou eletrofiação
This review reports the preparation and characterization of bionanocomposites based on biodegradable polymers reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) described in the literature. The outstanding potential of cellulose nanocrystals as reinforcement fillers of biodegradable polymers is presented with an emphasis on the solution casting process, which is a
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2014
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32. The effect of additives interaction on the miscibility and crystal structure of two immiscible biodegradable polymers
Poly lactic acid (PLLA) is a promising biopolymer, obtained from polymerization of lactic acid that is derived from renewable resources through fermentation. The characteristic brittleness of PLLA is attributed to slow crystallization rates, which results in the formation of the large spherulites. Its glass temperature is relative high, above room temperatur
Polímeros. Publicado em: 2014
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33. Effect of cross-linked biodegradable polymers on sustained release of sodium diclofenac-loaded microspheres
O objetivo deste estudo foi elaborar um sistema de entrega de oral de liberação sustentada de diclofenaco sódico (DS) com base em alginato de sódio (SA), como um transportador hidrofílico em combinação com quitosana (CH) e carboximetilcelulose de sódio (SCMC) como modificadores de liberação de fármaco para diminuir os efeitos adversos e melhorar a
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci.. Publicado em: 2013-12
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34. Síntese e caracterização de misturas poliméricas condutoras para aplicação em membranas biodegradáveis e dispositivos eletroluminescentes / Synthesis and characterization of conducting polymeric blends for use in biodegradable membranes and electroluminescent devices
The electrical properties of some conducting polymers and their blends have contributed to the technological advancement in various areas such as medicine and microelectronics. Recently, photochemical synthesis and spinner techniques have been using to prepare polymeric blends with good conducting properties. In this study we report the preparation of conduc
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 02/08/2012
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35. The effect of gamma radiation on mechanical properties of biodegradable polymers poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)
Brazilian poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), P(3-HB), and its copolymer, poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate), P(3-HB-co-3-HV) were irradiated with gamma radiation (60Co) at room temperature and in the presence of oxygen. The viscosity-average molar mass (Mv) was analyzed by viscometry using an Ostwald-type capillary viscometer. Both polymers showed a decreas
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 11/12/2012
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36. In vitro cultivation of canine multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells on collagen membranes treated with hyaluronic acid for cell therapy and tissue regeneration
Support structures for dermal regeneration are composed of biodegradable and bioresorbable polymers, animal skin or tendons, or are bacteria products. The use of such materials is controversial due to their low efficiency. An important area within tissue engineering is the application of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) to reparative surgery. The
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 2012-12