Bioassay
Mostrando 25-36 de 1081 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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25. Effect of temperature and substrate moisture on group survival of Constrictotermes sp. (Isoptera: Termitidae) under laboratory conditions
ABSTRACT Laboratory bioassays should be performed under appropriate conditions that minimize stress and promote greater longevity to tested animals. For social insects, for instance, the stress triggered by removal individuals from nests may result in changes in their survival and behavior. Here we analyzed the effects of variations of different combinations
Rev. Bras. entomol.. Publicado em: 2019-03
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26. Identification of Antifungal Compounds from the Root Bark of Cordia anisophylla J.S. Mill.
The dichloromethane extract of the root bark of the Panamanian plant Cordia anisophylla J.S. Mill. (Boraginaceae) presented antifungal activity against a susceptible strain of Candida albicans in a bioautography primary screening. The susceptible strain was used to detect minor active compounds that would not have been detected using a classical approach. In
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2019-03
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27. Heterologous Expression of a Putative ClpC Chaperone Gene Leads to Induction of a Host Metabolite
Genome mining provides exciting opportunities for the discovery of natural products. However, in contrast to traditional bioassay-guided approaches, challenges of genome mining include poor or no expression of biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs). Additionally, given that thousands of BGCs are now available through extensive genome sequencing, how does one sele
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2019-03
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28. Liming on picloram leaching in dystrophic Red Yellow Latosol
RESUMO A prática da calagem pode influenciar a lixiviação de herbicidas nos solos, especialmente os com caráter ácido fraco, como é o caso do picloram. O estudo da lixiviação mantendo-se a estrutura do solo é um fator importante quando se busca compreender a dinâmica de herbicidas e possíveis impactos ambientais. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar o efei
Rev. bras. eng. agríc. ambient.. Publicado em: 2019-02
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29. Bioactivity of essential oils from Artemisia against Diaphania hyalinata and its selectivity to beneficial insects
ABSTRACT: The demand for effective insecticides in pest control with low toxicity to the non-target organisms, such as natural enemies and pollinators, is increasing steadily. A good alternative for synthetic insecticides is natural compounds, including essential oils (EO). This work assessed toxicity of essential oils extracted from Artemisia annua, A. absi
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2018-12
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30. Synthesis of leading chalcones with high antiparasitic, against Hymenolepis nana, and antioxidant activities
The hymenolepiosis by Hymenolepis nana is a major public health problem in developing countries, and the commercial drugs against this parasitosis are not enough effective. The combination of antiparasitic and antioxidant agents has improved the treatment of some parasitoses. Thus, the development of new cestocidal and antioxidant agents to treat the hymenol
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci.. Publicado em: 29/11/2018
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31. Lethal concentration of methyl methanesulfonate in a new potential invertebrate model for ecotoxicology
Abstract Sensitivity to different concentrations (0-200 mgL-1) of the alkylating agent methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) was evaluated in the new potential invertebrate model, the amphipod Quadrivisio lutzi (Shoemaker, 1933) after 48 h of exposure in two separate bioassays. In the first bioassay (0, 50, 100 and 200 mgL-1 MMS), all amphipods at concentrations ≥
Nauplius. Publicado em: 01/11/2018
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32. Phragmalin Limonoids from Swietenia macrophylla and Their Antifeedant Assay against Mahogany Predator
The purification of the hexanic extract from the leaves of a native variety of mahogany collected in Santarém (Pará, Brazil) afforded eight new phragmalin limonoids along with eight known compounds. This variety, according to field observations, should be considered resistant against the specialist insect Hypsipyla grandella, that attacks the terminal shoo
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2018-08
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33. Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in an Amazon Environment after Mining
ABSTRACT At the Brazilian Amazon forest, studies were carried out to estimate the community of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), from this it was used a bioassay of dilutions of samples collected from preserved and regenerated areas after bauxite extraction. To regenerate areas, tree species were introduced and samples were taken after 2, 6, 12, and 16 ye
Floresta Ambient.. Publicado em: 16/07/2018
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34. Importance of the agar-media in the evaluation of bacteriocin activity against the same test-microorganisms
Abstract Bacteriocins are peptides produced by various species of bacteria, especially lactic acid bacteria, which exhibit a large spectrum of action against spoilage bacteria and foodborne pathogens. Successful application of techniques for quantitative or qualitative bacteriocin determination relies not only on the sensitivity of the test-microorganisms, b
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci.. Publicado em: 07/06/2018
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35. Bioactive dicaffeoylquinic acid derivatives from the root extract of Calea urticifolia
ABSTRACT Calea urticifolia (Mill.) DC., Asteraceae, is a native plant of the Yucatan Peninsula used in traditional medicine to treat inflammation and pain. The bioassay-guided purification of the ethanol root extract allowed the isolation of the main bioactive metabolites, which were identified as an inseparable mixture of thymol (1) and 3-methyl-4-isopropyl
Rev. bras. farmacogn.. Publicado em: 2018-06
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36. Performance of transgenic and conventional soybean plants subjected to bioassay for detection of glyphosate tolerant seeds
Abstract The adoption of genetically modified soybean cultivars is increasing annually around the world, which indicates the excellence of these genotypes. For soybean breeding, the use of such cultivars in a backcross program relies on the ability to detect the transgenic trait. The germination test in a moistened substrate with glyphosate is effective and
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 2018-03