Uma floresta politizada : relações políticas na Reserva Extrativista do Alto Juruá, Acre (1994-2002) / A politicized forest : political relationship in the Alto Juruá Extractive Reserve, Acre (1994-2002)

Eliza Mara Lozano Costa

The Extractive Reserves appeared in the context of struggles of the dwellers in the Amazon during decades of 1970 and 1980, in order to keep their traditional territories and to improve their actuation upon the decisions about the forest future. This work intend to describe the forms of this political actuations based on historic and ethnographic researches which were made in the Upper Juruá Extractive Reserve, estate of Acre, from 1994 to 2002. Using the concept of "social networks", the work treys to demonstrate the dynamic of these networks along the time and space, showing how they are configured by conflicts about resources, ideas and persons, and how these factors keep reinforcing those networks. These disputes are seem through the networks formed by the action of environmental agencies, Universities and NGOs which bring human and material resources and ideas linked to the concept of Extractive Reserves, and others networks which connect local government, old "patrões", traders and others public agencies with others development projects to the region. In this context, following how relations among dwellers, local leaders and some external agents happen, it was observed relations that could be named as participative or based on the assistencialism , but here are seem as a result of intensive politicization of the population, in which the dwellers are frequently assuming political risks in the handing the loose and gain possibilities in the networks configuration dynamic

Uma floresta politizada : relações políticas na Reserva Extrativista do Alto Juruá, Acre (1994-2002) / A politicized forest : political relationship in the Alto Juruá Extractive Reserve, Acre (1994-2002)

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