Um estudo dialógico sobre institucionalização e subjetivação de adolescentes em uma casa de semiliberdade

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2007

RESUMO

This dissertation aims at investigating the process of subjectivation and institutionalization of adolescents at the cultural context of a partial-time correctional institution in Distrito Federal. The theoretical framework of the research articulates the following approaches: historical-cultural psychology; social constructionism; perspective of the dialogical self; post-structuralist institutional analysis; and qualitative epistemology. Adolescence is approached as considering its relation to the contemporary world. Socioeducational interventions are characterized according to the Child and Adolescent Law. The social production of delinquency, the role of subjective agency and the prison culture as a symbolic constraint of adolescent development are discussed. The main goals guiding the study are: (a) to interpret developmental trajectories and contexts of subjectivation of adolescents attended in the socio-educational system; (b) to understand the process of institutionalization of adolescents in a partial-time correction institution, departing from the analysis of the institutional culture; and (c) to identify the ways adolescents who have a history of infractions construct their sense of self, of alterity, and of the world through the narration of small stories. Ethnographic observations at a partial-time correction institution and autobiographical narrative interviews with institutionalized adolescents were conducted. Data analysis was organized into three levels. The first level involves the cultural analysis of the partial-time correctional institution, considering the institutional rituals of revitalization and resistance. The second level analyses the dialogical positionings of the self, as regularly narrated in the interviews. Two sets of characters were identified in their narratives, organized around two core roles: the Lampião macho and the Easy going guy. Finally, the third level includes the microgenetic analysis of three small stories, provided by the adolescents along the interviews. The analysis of small stories comprises three axis: self positionings narrated by each adolescent; the positionings assumed by the participants in the interaction; and macronarratives connected to the processes of self orientation. The microgenetic analysis of adolescents narratives was articulated to the analysis of institutional culture and practices in order to reiterate how the values, engendered by the partial-time correctional institution, are internalized and converted into identity positionings. At last, reflections, recommendations and rehabilitation strategies are formulated to shed new light on the construction of knowledge about adolescents involved in criminal activities. We hope to have contributed to the consolidation of a network of consistent knowledge and effective protection that are acknowledged rights of these adolescents.

ASSUNTO(S)

institutional analysis adolescence self (psicologia) sociologia educacional juridical psychology psicologia do adolescente qualitative epistemology dialogical self psicologia

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