The workers and the "Estado Novo" in Rio Grande do Sul, a portrait of the society and world of work (1937-1945) / Os trabalhadores e o Estado Novo no Rio Grande do Sul : um retrato da sociedade e do mundo do trabalho (1937-1945)

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2006

RESUMO

The Brazilian history period known as ?Estado Novo? began on November 10th, 1937, through a coup d?etat and lasted up to 1945. The 1937 Constitution, approved, established the deprivation of social freedom and the search for the workers? and their representative organs? agreement. Great part of the historiography, that deals with this period, considers that the ?Estado Novo? was able to developed the absolute control, without the event of any contestation, reaction or questioning from society in general, and the from workers more specifically. After all there would have been the complete control of the working world. In this case workers stayed under total heteronomic condition in the face of the State, because of the political or ideological advertisement or because of the repression of the political police. Getúlio Vargas? govern purpose, through the implantation of a working and social legislation, aiming at the workers? control, tried to solve the conflict between capital and work by social harmony, creating a juridical-corporative display that submitted syndical life to the Ministry of Work. Nevertheless, before being a Station donation, the conquest of the worker?s rights resulted from their resistance and fight for the warranty for minimum conditions of life and work. This thesis aims at shouting, through the study of the ?Estado Novo? in Rio Grande do Sul, that during this period, there was not a gap in the history of workers? fights, establishing that the relations between the unions and the State, between the nonmembers of unions and society, presented moments of weaker and stronger reactions, but there was never conformism. Claiming their rights, or going through individual or group mobilizations, such as the strikes, there was resistance and strength gathering for the fights of that historical moment, helping defeat the dictatorships of ?Estado Novo?, as well as for other fights which marked ?gaúcho? workers way and later experience

ASSUNTO(S)

social control industry workers historia social - trabalho rio grande do sul syndicalism controle social work brasil history rio grande do sul movimento operario - rio grande do sul trabalhadores da industria - rio grande do sul sindicalismo worker movement 1937-1945 new state social history

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