The social network of adolescents who need special health care
AUTOR(ES)
Silveira, Andressa da
FONTE
Rev. Bras. Enferm.
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO
18/04/2019
RESUMO
RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever a rede social de adolescentes que necessitam de atenção especial à saúde. Método: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório realizado entre 2016 e 2017 no ambulatório pediátrico de um hospital de ensino no sul do Brasil. Foram realizadas 35 entrevistas semiestruturadas com adolescentes entre 12 a 18 anos de idade, seguidas pela construção de genogramas e ecomapas. Após a dupla transcrição, as enunciações foram submetidas à análise de discurso pechetiana. Resultados: A rede institucional é composta por serviços de saúde, escolas e entidades religiosas, além de familiares e amigos dos adolescentes. Na rede familiar, as mulheres são enaltecidas, representadas pelas mães, avós e tias. Considerações Finais: A rede social dos adolescentes é composta pelos círculos institucional e familiar. Na ótica dos adolescentes, o serviço terciário é mais resolutivo e por isso é o mais utilizado. Sugere-se articular as políticas e os serviços de saúde para o acesso e continuidade do cuidado desses adolescentes.ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the social network of adolescents who need special health care. Method: A qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study conducted between 2016 and 2017 in the pediatric outpatient clinic of a teaching hospital in southern Brazil. Thirty-five semi-structured interviews were conducted with adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age, followed by the construction of genograms and ecomaps. After transcription, the enunciations were subjected to Pêcheux’s method of discourse analysis. Results: The institutional network consists of health services, schools and religious entities, as well as adolescents’ families and friends. In the family network, women family members—such as mothers, grandmothers and aunts—have a special role. Final Consideration: The adolescents’ social network is composed of institutional and family circles. In the view of adolescents, the tertiary service is more capable of solving their problems, and for this reason used the most. In order to ensure these adolescents access to and continuity of care, the articulation between health policies and health services is suggested.
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