Synthesis, in vitro Antimalarial Activity and in silico Studies of Hybrid Kauranoid 1,2,3-Triazoles Derived from Naturally Occurring Diterpenes

AUTOR(ES)

Santos, Juliana de O., Pereira, Guilherme R., Brandão, Geraldo C., Borgati, Tatiane F., Arantes, Lucas M., Paula, Renata C. de, Soares, Luciana F., Nascimento, Maria F. A. do, Ferreira, Márlia R. C., Taranto, Alex G., Varotti, Fernando P., Oliveira, Alaíde B. de

FONTE

J. Braz. Chem. Soc.

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2016-03

RESUMO

We herein report the synthesis of hybrid kauranoid molecules of type 1,2,3-triazole-1,4-disubstituted aiming to improve the antimalarial activity of kaurenoic and xylopic acids. The CuI-catalyzed cycloaddition of azides and kauranoid terminal alkynes was explored as a hybridization strategy. Kauranoid terminal alkynes were prepared from kaurenoic and xylopic acids that were isolated from Wedelia paludosa D. C. (Asteraceae) and Xylopia frutescens Aubl. (Annonaceae). A total of 15 kauranoid derivatives, including nine new triazoles, were obtained and five out of these were more active than the original diterpenes. Interestingly, an increased activity was observed for a kauranoid propargyl ether. Interaction between ent-kaurane diterpene derivatives and Ca2+-ATPase (PfATP6) was investigated. Synthesis of diterpene derivatives emerges as a possible route to be explored in the quest of potentially new inhibitors of PfATP6.

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