Study of Polychaeta associations in Santos Bay and Adjacent Continental Shelf (SP, Brazil) and their interrelations with physical and geochemical patterns / Estudo das associações de anelídeos Polychaeta da Baía de Santos e Plataforma Continental Adjacente (SP, Brasil) e suas interrelações com parâmetros físicos e geoquímicos estruturadores

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

The aim of the present work was to verify the spacial and vertical Polychaeta distribution in sediment samples of Santos Bay and adjacent continental shelf by analyzing physicochemical characteristics, granulometric pattern, chemical compounds concentration and metallic elements. Parallely, it looked for determining the organic matter origin by C/N/S content and geochemical organic biomarkers to identify a possible influence of Santos estuarine complex on adjacent continental shelf. The area of study is located on the SE Brazilian coastline, São Paulo, close to the largest commercial harbour and industrial centre in South America, besides receiving considerable amount of urban sewage from Santos and São Vicente cities. Between 2004/2005 sediment samples were taken at 8 plots during 4 oceanographic surveys, whereas 6 plots were sampled on continental shelf in the Winter/2005 and Summer/2006. Physical parameters, dissolved oxygen and nutrient concentrations were measured at all stations. Sediment samples for biological study and granulometry, besides organic carbon content, total nitrogen, total sulphur, faecal sterols and biomarkers hydrocarbons (aliphatic, aromatic, LABs), organochlorinateds (PCBs) and metals were collected with a 0,09m2 box-corer. The results pointed out that fine sediments predominated in both central region of Santos bay and near the transition area between bay mouth and adjacent shelf, being responsible for the high content of metal (Pb, Zn, Cr), hydrocarbons, PCBs and faecal sterols provenient of the urban discharge, dredging activities in the harbour channel and atmosphere contribution. Consequently, density, species richness, diversity and evenness were low with dominance of Mediomastus capensis, Prionospio sp. and Aricidea cf. catharinae. These species were abundant in both areas revealing their opportunistic and tolerant behaviour, and its role as bioindicators of environments under chemical and physical changes. The C/N ratios and organic geochemical biomarkers showed that the organic matter deposited in Santos bay is essentially terrigenous, while on continental shelf the contribution comes from the open ocean as fito- and zooplankton. The data also suggest that there is no direct influence of material, organic or not, exported by the estuarine complex to the adjacent continental shelf environment.

ASSUNTO(S)

santos bay matéria orgânica baía de santos polychaeta marcadores geoquímicos organic matter metais geochemical biomarkers metals polychaeta plataforma continental continental shelf

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