Sociopoetizando a construção das ações de autocuidado no envelhecimento saudável: uma aplicação da teoria de Nola Pender / The construction of self-care action in the healthful aging: application of the Nola Penders theory: sociopoetic study

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2010

RESUMO

Aging speed up process in Brazil raising up the necessity of enlargement of public politics and health services organization, being the incentive of self-care one of the best strategy to guide health programs for aged people. In view of search of the most varied forms of living well, models of healthful aging appeared. Considering that people has an imaginative dimension in the art of living, in adding quality to the years of life, the imaginary of a third age group in the construction of the self-care actions was delimited as study object. The objectives of investigation are: to describe the poetical on the self-care actions constructed by age people group; to analyze the meanings (concepts/confetos) attributed by these people to make old. Nola Penders Theory of Health Promotion was used as reference. This is a descriptive, qualitative research, considering the naturalistic paradigm. The sociopoetic method was applied through the Searching Group analytical device, composed for 11 Unatis aged people of the University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, who had developed the investigation, in the period of October to December/2008 with the following techniques of research: Body Dynamic as Minimum Territory and the Experience of Geomythics Places (bridge, road, fail, labyrinth, top, well, threshold and track). These had been the questions which guide the study, respectively: How do you take care of yourself in the way for a good aging? How is the self-care for the healthful age if it were a geomythics place? The produced data had been submitted to category analysis, considering the sociopoetics studies. In the philosophical study, it was observed a coexistence of the realistic self-image, disclosing that the aged people are fitted to the life challenges; therefore its conduct is coherent with the idea that makes of itself, besides intentions, aspirations and trends. The classification emphasizes the dichotomies in actions of self-care with the analytical categories: The Self-care through the Limits and Possibilities; and Transcend to experience the gift of aging. The transversal disclosed: The Self-care as Recognition of Health Necessities; while in the surreal is standed out: To accept the New to be born again healthful; Perseverance to coexist with aging, and; To look for assistance can Expose Fears for the finish of live. It is concluded that the understanding of the imaginary of the objects of research, based on the Penders theory, allowed us to identify factors, which influenced and motivate the self-care for healthful behaviors. Thus, the group considers for its future an image of more dynamic age, adopting for itself a more independent, active and well-succeeded life. With reference to the contribution of the study, the appropriation of theoretical concepts as the way to show the reality and to demonstrate alternatives of actions for care/health is proposed to nurses. As well as the inclusion and the use of dynamic of creativity and sensitivity practices, in help activities.

ASSUNTO(S)

envelhecimento saudável autocuidado pesquisa sociopoética teoria de nola pender enfermagem envelhecimento - aspectos da saúde cuidados pessoais com a saúde poesia - aspectos sociais promoção da saúde pender, nola, 1941- self-care healthful aging sociopoetic research nola pender theory

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