Sobre a velocidade de convergência da filtragem adaptativa IIR. / On the convergence speed of IIR adaptive filtering.

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

Adaptive filters with infinite impulse response (IIR) can replace with advantages the ones with finite impulse response (FIR). One of these advantages is the reduced number of parameters which leads to a smaller computational complexity giving similar responses. However, the use of adaptive IIR filters has some pratical issue, being the most prominent its slow convergence. This issue is mainly seem when gradient descent algorithms are applied to adptate the filters coefficients. The approach bassed on the balanced realization of systems, previously used to analyze the convergence speed of adaptive IIR filter with white input, has seemed to be a useful tool in understanding what causes the slow convergence in a filter. This approach was sucessful aplliedto the analyzes of the identification and inverse identification configurations. In this work we will aplly this same approach to the non-white input case. It will be shown that the invese identification configuration is a special case of the identification configuration with non-white input, so both can be addressed together. It will also be shown that the convergence properties are no more set by the caracteristics of the unknown system, but by the caracteristics of a system related to it and the input spectral density function. In the white input case, the results of this analysis were used to propose the sucessive approximations algorithm, which uses an auxiliary block trying to make the adaptive filter sees a system with faster convergence. A more general form of this algorithm that includes the non-white input case will be presented, and some drawbacks regarding the adptation stepsize will be pointed out. Numerical simulations will be used to illustrate all the obtained results.

ASSUNTO(S)

filtros elétricos adaptativos electrical adaptive filter

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