Sobre a relaÃÃo entre a moral e a religiÃo em Kant
AUTOR(ES)
JoÃo Bosco Fonseca Coelho
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO
2003
RESUMO
This work intends to investigate the relation between religion and morality in the kantian thought. It concerns an innovative proposal, since it intends to dissociate moral from religion, contradicting what has been done by dogmatic theologists until Kant who, by assuring rational âproofâ of Godâs existence, used to assure in Him, the principle of all morality. Kant, on the contrary, did not searched in faith, in religion or even in God, the basis of Moral, instead, searched to ground, secured and only, in principles of reason. The criticism to religion begins by the knock down of the ontological argument, to, afterwards, be established as a service of the hearts or the observance of the real duties as divine commandments. In this manner, based on the concept of duty, that requires the assumption of independence of will to mere empirical principles, therefore, of freedom, Moral is the autonomy of a will that substantiates itself as obligating principle of the arbitration that, for giving itself the Law, is essentially free
ASSUNTO(S)
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