Skepticism and speculative dalectic in Hegel s philosophy / Ceticismo e dialetica especulativa na filosofia de Hegel
AUTOR(ES)
Luiz Fernando Barrere Martin
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO
2009
RESUMO
First it means to analyse Hegel s reading of the skeptical philosophy, specifically pyrrhonian skepticism. Thus it will be possible to assess to what extent the skepticism is important to Hegel s philosophy in general and, in particular, for the formation of his speculative dialectical method. We will cover texts from many phases of Hegel s philosophy, in which skepticism is focus or appears within a context that also interests us, namely the discussion of the method. Regarding this last one, subject of the second part of the thesis, we examine in Science of Logic the moments where we can observe in a special way the formation of hegelian dialectical method: the section in Doctrine of Essence that is dedicated to the determinations of reflection and the section entitled Absolute Idea, the last chapter of the book. From this study of Science of Logic we can judge more accurately what the Hegelian philosophical method is liable to the skeptical philosophy, which means, how this method is formulated in a way that skepticism is a part of it. The main idea is to show that Hegel does not try a simple refutation of skepticism, more than this he shows that skepticism is the philosophy, unavoiable, which preserves the philosophy from fall victim of skepticals aporias. This is the way that Hegel finds to not become skeptical pyrrhonian and also the subject of skeptical criticism
ASSUNTO(S)
filosofia alemã philosophy idealism theory of german sextus empiricus knowledge idealismo alemão teoria do conhecimento dialetica skepticism dialectic ceticismo critica german criticism
