Sem medo de ser falante: conquistas da oralidade por educandas idosas no MOVA-Guarulhos. / Without fear of being speaker: conquests of orality by aged students in MOVA-Guarulhos.

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

This dissertation consists in a study about motivation of aged people to attend an alphabetization nucleus which integrates a movement of popular education. It has the following aims: to know the subjects expectations about the learning of reading and writing, as well as the way this expectations have been worked through their lives on; to verify which motives impel the participation of aged people in an alphabetization nucleus; to notice the preference for studying in a socio-educative non-formal circle in despite of the access to the formal teaching opportunities; and, to supply a formative experience to the collaborators by means of realization of a researchformation. In a universe of 307 nucleuses that composed MOVA-Guarulhos in the year of 2006, the investigation field was formed within a group that studied during the morning in a classroom inside a building of Catholic Church, situated in the peripheral region of the city. In this place, a sequence of systematic meetings occurred with a group composed by seven aged women students, with age between 60 and 73 years old. The educative autobiography served as methodology of research-formation in order to approximate the meanings and values attributed to the experience in a popular education movement. The essential concepts for the comprehension of the questions related to alphabetization come from the studies of Tfouni (1988, 2004, 2006), Biarnès (1998) and Silva (2001, 2003), concerning to literacy as something that does not depend on the acquisition of the written code. This way, the a-functional literacy is a very important concept to understand the relation that studied subjects establish with written language. This work also united Goffmans ideas (1988, 2003) to Baumans analysis (1999, 2000, 2001, 2003) about escapement of stigmatization in times of liquid modernity in a policultural society perspective. All these authors opened a path to comprehend Postmodern identity and its relations with lettered culture, and this path coadunates with Winnicotts theory of transitionality, composing a theoretical frame whose intention was to explain the most possible part of social and psychological dimensions of the focused object. The singularity of collected life histories drove us to the elaboration of seven points of analysis to synthesize the most significant information for the comprehension of the motivation, they are: the school from where we (did not) come; what we suffered; the reasons why we did not come before; shame to talk, to show oneself; distinct knowledge, different lives; represented lecture and outsourced written; and, finally, where the incentive comes from. Based on these points, it infers that the learning of reading and writing does not constitute itself as the principal element of motivation for attending classes in MOVAGuarulhos. The advances in social interaction, associated to improvement of oral expression and the habitual treatment between participants of a popular education movement, are indicated as major factor to elucidate the reasons why aged people start to study and remain in a nucleus integrant of MOVA-Guarulhos.

ASSUNTO(S)

sujeito idoso alfabetização motivação motivation alphabetization a-functional literacy aged subject mova-guarulhos mova-guarulhos letramento a-funcional

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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