Prospects for Developing Low-Cost Optical Fiber Sensors for Liquid-Liquid Interface Detection
AUTOR(ES)
Góis, Raoni de Freitas; Calvalcanti, Gustavo Oliveira; Fontana, Eduardo
FONTE
Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO
2022
RESUMO
Abstract This work examines the prospects of a low-cost retroreflection optical sensor system for detection of the interface between two immiscible liquids, for applications in oil separation tanks. The sensor in its simplest configuration comprises a bare fiber optic tip, cleaved at an angle of 90º relative to the longitudinal fiber axis. The device tested experimentally is based on a 2x2 bidirectional coupler, which connects the sensor tip to a laser and two photodetectors, one used to measure the signal and the other as a reference. From experiments conducted in a laboratory wateroil system, the measured retro-reflected signal was very small, and of the same order as the differential signal due to low optical contrast liquids. To overcome this difficulty, the detection system was designed with an amplification stage, followed by filtering of the digitally converted signal. With this strategy, an accuracy of 99.7% was reached. On the light of the performance measured by the bare fiber tip configuration, an analysis on the potential improvement in performance obtained, by applying a thin layer of gold to the tip of the sensor, was made. Simulated results indicated that, for an optimized gold film, 13 nm thick, a 13fold improvement in the sensor detection limit is obtained.
Documentos Relacionados
- A Low-Cost Video-Based Reflectometer for Selective Detection of Cu2+ Using Paper-Based Colorimetric Sensors
- LOW-COST AUTOMATION OF FERTIGATION WITH PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER AND GAS-FILLED SENSORS
- Brilliant total reflection from a liquid-liquid interface
- Low-cost microprocessed instrument for evaluating soil temperature profile.
- Improved, Low-Cost Selective Culture Medium for Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans