OTIMIZAÇÃO DE PORTFÓLIO DE CONTRATOS DE ENERGIA EM SISTEMAS HIDROTÉRMICOS COM DESPACHO CENTRALIZADO / PORTFOLIO OPTIMIZATION OF ENERGY CONTRACTS IN HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS WITH CENTRAL DISPATCH

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2004

RESUMO

Portfolio optimization has been widely used to select investments in the financial area. The first proposal in this topic was the Markowitz mean-variance approach, which uses, respectively, the mean and the variance as measures of portfolio return and risk. Since Markowitz many other approaches, which adopt alternative risk measures, have been proposed, e.g. the MiniMax model, the Mean Absolute Deviation model, the Goal Programming, the Value-at-Risk (VaR) and the Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) etc. In this work the idea of portfolio optimization is applied to the energy commercialization area. The objective is to present approaches to portfolio optimization of energy contracts in order to determine the energy commercialization strategy that maximizes the expected present value of the cash flow of a generating company subject to the control of its risk exposure. Three approaches are proposed: the first adopts the variance of the present values as risk measure, the second adopts the minimum present value as risk measure and the third adopts the CVaR as risk measure. In the second and in the third approaches are assumed that the candidate contracts are divided into two sets: those of immediate decision and those that can be contracted in the future. This modeling leads to a large-scale two-stage stochastic programming problem that is solved by stochastic dual dynamic programming. Numerical results for the Brazilian power system are presented and discussed.

ASSUNTO(S)

otimizacao estocastica stochastic optimization portfolio optimization gerenciamento de riscos energy commercialization risk management comercializacao de energia otimizacao de portfolio

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