Obtenção de células de Salmonella resistentes a desidratação para o preparo de material de referência / Attainment of resistant cells of Salmonella the dehydration for the preparation of material of reference

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2010

RESUMO

Programs of control and management of the quality in laboratories, the necessity of standardization of the analysis methods and repeatability of the experimental data have stimulated the increase of the use of Reference Material (RM) in the microbiological analyses. Considering that the stages of preparation and storage of the MR are stress processes that causes to injuries to the microorganism test the preparation of the cells becomes necessary to tolerate the variation of temperature and humidity the one that is submitted during the frezze- drying and storage. It was objectified, in this work, to get resistant cells of Salmonella enterica the frezze-drying for the RM preparation and to evaluate the stability of these cells throughout the stockage. The growth of enteric Salmonella sorotipo Enteritidis PT4 578 was folloied in broth brain heart infusion (BHI) and mineral salts medium (MMS) increased of 0,5 M sodium chloride (NaCl), 3 mM of trehalose e, or 0,05 mM of glucose. The survival after the frezze-drying was determined by the counting of the number of form units of colonies (UFC.g-1). The effect of the thermal shock in the cells of Salmonella Enteritidis PT4 578 was evaluated the 50 C in the increase of the resistance to the frezze- drying. Also the influence of substrata of dehydration in the resistance of cells of Salmonella Enteritidis PT4 578 and the stability of the RM was evaluated during 90 days of stockage in the 4 C the - 20 C. The way of culture that guaranteed the biggest survival of the cells of Salmonella Enteritidis PT4 578 to the frezze-drying was the MMS, added of the evaluated solutos indicating it nutricional stress confers resistance crossed to the frezze-drying. The thermal shock diminishes the cellular viability, after the frezze-drying. The addition of 100 mM of trealose e, or sacarose to skimmed milk reconstituted (LDR) the 10%, increased the stability of the cells of Salmonella Enteritidis PT4 578 in the storaged MR the 4 C and - 20 C. The temperature of stockage of 4 C resulted in loss of the cellular viability in about 2 logarithmic cycles after 90 days stockage while the -20 C the loss in the cellular viability was ten times lesser. The results detach that, for the attainment of MR with bigger stability, it has the necessity of the preparation of the cells of Salmonella Enteritidis PT4 578 to present greater resistance the frezze-drying, considering conditions of nutricional stress and osmotic during the culture and the inclusion of osmoprotectant in the dehydration substratum.

ASSUNTO(S)

material de referência salmonella osmoprotetores liofilização trealose sacarose microbiologia material of reference salmonella osmoprotectant frezze- drying trealose sacarose

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