O trabalho morreu! Viva o conhecimento : notas para um estudo dos serviços em uma sociedade de classes / Work is dead! Hooray for knowledge : notes for a study on services in a society of classes

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

The presented work searches to discuss the problems of the social classes and their forms of intervention in front of the capitalist restructuring in course, in which the service sector as well as the financialization of the economy and instauration of the neoliberalism processes appear as the most important dimensions while change indicators. It intends to examine these transformations submitting them to the categories of analysis by Marx in his whole work so that it can demystify some of the central dilemmas of the classical political economy and, the advance in the service sector appears as one of the central dimensions which updates the value production conditions and above all as updating the fetichism bases. Likewise, by falling back on the Gramscian analysis on the relationship between the working class and the development of the technical basis of production, this research establishes the historical bonding of services with its own development in the capitalist way of production; it still emphasizes its quality as one of the many expressions of discrepancies and the constitutive crisis of the capitalism whose gaps referring to the conjuncture can only be comprehended through the fight between the social classes and by the way the state life is reorganized according to this fight. This way, it is tried to demonstrate the new service arrangement under the privatization and financialization of the economy processes indicating more than a technical or economical impact which is an outcome from modernization in abstract, but it is a political expression of the forms of direction and government of the masses put into movement by the bourgeois in its imperialist dimension. Finally, it also elaborates an ideological criticism of the theoretical approaches on the service sector showing its filiation to the theories of social stratification or others from askance economicist. Everything which has been investigated can infer, from the present conjuncture, the movements which replace the capitalist domination bases and search to dislocate the horizons of intervention of subaltern classes. To do so, we try to discuss the material roots and policies which supported the criminalizing inflection of the social classes theories nowadays to the point of arriving at a social construction with universalizing pretensions which consider it as not operating in front of the transformations which recompose the working force today. It was possible to show that the idea of a service society, absorbed by the neoliberal world view, promotes the opening of a new horizon that reinaugurates the principles of the economical liberalism founded in the idea of the possession of assets in which the service workers substitute the salary relationship and, by doing so, they construct then a sociability that is free from the classist contradictions. The service sector then appears finally enlightened by a Marxist and gramscian perspective as a privileged place of the hegemonic shock between the social antagonistic classes

ASSUNTO(S)

tertiary sector trabalho setor terciario hegemonia classes sociais social classes labor productivity hegemony labor produtividade do trabalho

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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