O processo e o (des)controle da expansão urbana de São Carlos (1857-1977) / The process and the (un)control of the urban expansion in São Carlos (1857-1977)

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2007

RESUMO

Urban expansion. This work consists in the study of São Carlos, SP urban expansion process, between 1857 and 1977 years, from the implanted land divisions into lots and from the urban expansion instruments of control and planning. It is analyzed the main changes and continuities of the national, state and municipal socioeconomic context; of land use and occupation forms; of the municipal administrative structure of planning, and also of the urban legislation constructed throughout the period. There are three well defined periods in the studied process. In the first one, between 1857 the 1929, during the São Paulo coffee cycle, the expansion occurred in a continuous and concentrated way and the control was made by the municipal council through the application of código de posturasdeterminations. The second period, between 1930 and 1959, during the quick São Paulo industrial development process, is characterized by a rude expansion into the highway direction. At this moment, the expansion control in São Carlos was made by the executive power, by using urban parameters to incentive urban expansion. And the third period, between 1960 the 1977, during the military regimen, the expansion occurred in a peripheral and discontinuous way, being the control carried through a new set of urban laws, such as the law of land divisions into lots, the law of zoning and the law of buildings. In this period it also increased the immovable enterpriser action power. The performance of the municipal structure of planning, as well as the legislation, oscillated between controlled and uncontrolled moments, followed by new interests and social demands. The original documents used in this research are maps, plants and aerial photos from São Carlos city; projects of implanted land divisions; municipal, state and federal urban laws and codes; contracts and registration cards of the land divisions plans implanted in the city; and also interviews with the municipal employees. The systematization of this material resulted into maps, graphs and tables showed along this work.

ASSUNTO(S)

land divisions loteamentos urban legislation legislação urbanística urban expansion urban planning planejamento urbano expansão urbana

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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