O conservadorismo em construção : o Instituto de Pesquisas e Estudos Sociais (IPES) e as reformas financeiras da ditadura militar (1961-1966) / Conservantism in construction : the Instituto de Pesquisas e Estudos Sociais (IPES) and the financial reforms of the military dictatorship (1961-1966)

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

The purpose of this dissertation is to demonstrate that it had a conservative governmental project ?being elaborated? in the period of crise do desenvolvimentismo (1961-1964), supported on the work of Instituto de Pesquisas e Estudos Sociais (IPES) and others poles contrary to nacional-reformismo. Precisely, it discusses an important moment of the conservative project?s ?elaboration?: the Congresso Brasileiro para a Definição das Reformas de Base ? an event which took place in São Paulo and brought together politicians, businessmen and academics with the aim of elaborating a platform of public policies for the modernization of Brazil?s capitalist system. Through the analysis of the event?s archives, it describes how the debates and resolutions related to Financial Reforms unfolded: the Monetary Council (CM), Central Bank (BC), Rural Bank, Banking Legislation, Financial System. It compares these debates and resolutions with those which resulted in Law nº. 4595 of December 31st, 1964 ? which set up the National Monetary Council (CMN) as a normative organ of monetary policy, and effected the transformation of the Superintendência da Moeda e do Crédito (SUMOC) at the Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) into an executive organ. The conclusion it reaches is that resistance and similar sectoral interests permeated the direction of Financial Reforms in the National Congress and in the Congresso Brasileiro para a Definição das Reformas de Base, and equivalent ?solutions of compromise? were negotiated to preserve the conservative alliance. These ?solutions of compromise? consisted in a redistribution of the functions of the Central Bank between the BCB and Banco de Brasil (BB). The former inherited, among others, the functions of bank supervision, the discount rate, the issuance and holding of compulsory deposits; the latter retained functions as the Government?s Financial Agent, of rural credit and foreign trade

ASSUNTO(S)

finanças - brasil brazil brazil financial reforms

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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