O acompanhante de criança submetida à cirurgia cardíaca: possibilidades de atuação do enfermeiro / The companion of the child submited to the cardiac surgery: a possibility of the nurse action

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2007

RESUMO

In my professional experience in assistance, in a state hospital specialized in Cardiology, taking care of children with congenital cardiopathy, I lived situations that occurred from less orientation to the companions. Then, surged some questions about what kind of information this companion receive when they know that the child will suffer a surgery and what can happen to them. Thus, when the nurse receive them, in the hospital, has to pay attention in some aspects as: the companion understand what happen with the child since the health condition of the child until the surgery procedure, besides what can occur in the hospitalization context. In this sense I traced as the object the study of the ambulatory of pediatric cardiopathy surgery, and the objective to comprehend the companion expectative that come from the attending of pediatric surgery cardiopathy. In this way, was possible the apprehensions of the typical actions of the companion that brought the child to the attending of cardiac surgery ambulatory. It is a study with descriptive - exploratory character, of qualitative type, fundamentally based on the Sociological Phenomenology of Alfred Schutz. The subjects were the companions of the children that suffered cardiac surgery and returned from the ambulatory review. The phenomenological interview was the tool utilized to suck in the speeches from this subjects, that in the face to face relation was enabled to comprehend the descriptions of the vivencial experiences and to apprehend the typical action of this social actors. Therefore utilized the orientation question that permitted the capitation of purpose-for: Which are your expectative for the attending when you come back to the ambulatory? Then the typical action grew up from the words of the child companions that suffered a cardiac surgery is to obtain a good news. These women has in common to have a child that suffered a cardiac surgery and this vivencial makes them with the preoccupation that must pass the same situation again, otherwise, the child has to suffer another cardiac surgery. They hope that this does not occur or the gap between the meetings become more distant and the return of them to the hospital become minor. I believe that the nursing approach at the nursing meeting can make less the tensions created in this companions from the expectative of knowing that the child would hospitalize to do another surgery or not, and the information about the homecare that can help them to make more tranquilized. Thus I think that the nurse must realize the health assistance centered on the child and the person who accompany jutting out that the care involves the entire context among the child and what is around, or else, the companion.

ASSUNTO(S)

cirurgia cardíaca cardiopatia congênita nas crianças cirurgia enfermagem pediátrica companion schutz, alfred, 1899-1959 acompanhantes de pacientes enfermagem pediatrica cardiac surgery acompanhante phenomenology fenomenologia pediatric nursing

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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