Lisina digestível para frangos de corte machos: I. 12 aos 22 dias de idade; II. 37 aos 49 dias de idade / Digestible Lysine for male broilers: I. 12 to 22 days of age; II. 37 to 49 days of age

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2006

RESUMO

A group of 1050 commercial male broilers, ranging from 12 to 22 days of age, and a group of 1015 commercial male broilers, ranging from 37 to 49 days of age were used to evaluate different digestible lysine levels. A completely randomized trial was used, with 5 treatments (1.05, 1.10, 1.15, 1.20 and 1.25% of digestible lysine, respectively) in Initial Phase and 5 treatments (0.90, 0.95, 1.00, 1.05 and 1.10% of digestible lysine, respectively) in Final Phase, applied in 7 replications and 35 experimental units. The experimental unit was 30 birds in first group and 29 birds in second group. Lysine levels were added in isoenergetic (3050 and 3250 kcal of ME/kg for groups, respectively) and isoproteic (19 and 18% of Crude Protein, for groups, respectively) corn and soy meal rations. The rations were balanced with several amino acids when needed. Weight gain, feed intake, feed: gain rate, body composition, nutrient deposition were measured and carcass characteristics and cut yield in Final Phase. In Initial Phase dietary lysine levels influenced ration consumption (P<0.01), with increasing linear effect on carcass weight (P<0.01). Quadratic effect was observed of the digestible lysine on crude protein concentration (P=0.02), when chemical compounds were analyzed. Protein and water deposition was observed (P<0.01), in carcass and empty body, with linear increase, due to the lysine addition in ration. Same effects were observed on reconstituted body weight. Chemical composition of blood and offal were statistically different (P<0.10) in empty body mineral matter concentrations with decreasing values when increasing lysine levels. Lysine levels of 1.10% was sufficient for 12 to 22 day old male broiler development requirements, however, considering body chemical composition, the level needed would not be down 1.25%. In Final Phase, dietary lysine levels influenced feed: gain rate (P<0.01), with decreasing linear effect. Quadratic effect was observed (P=0.02) due to lysine levels used when evaluating carcass characteristics and cuts, abdominal fat deposition. Chemical composition of carcass was statistically different (P<0.01) in empty body mineral matter, with squared effect due to the lysine level considered. Blood and offal chemical composition had no effects, however, linear increase (P=0.09) was shown in carcass protein deposition and empty body due to the increase of lysine levels. Considering the performance, digestible lysine level might be 1.10% or higher, however, for abdominal fat composition, suggested level is 1.00%. According to the given results, the needs for in vivo performance are lower than the real requirements for protein synthesis in skeletal muscle formation

ASSUNTO(S)

fat and protein deposition desempenho nível de aminoácido amino acids levels deposição lipídeo e proteína performance rendimento de cortes cut yield composição corporal body composition

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