Influencia dos metodos de secagem da dentina na resistencia ao cisalhamento de sistemas adesivos

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

1999

RESUMO

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the shear bond strength of two adhesive systems when applied to dentin with different degrees of wetness. Buccal, lingual and palatine surfaces of 105 intact third molars recently extracted and stored in 10% formaline were utilized. After conditioning with 35% acid phosphoric for 15 seconds, seven methods of drying dentine substrate were used: Air spray for 30 seconds (Groups 1 and 2); air spray for 5 seconds (Groups 3 and 4); dry cotton pellets (Groups 7 and 8); wet cotton pellets (Groups 9 and 10); sponge (microbrush) (Groups 11 and 12); facial tissue (Groups 13 and 14); and the last group was not dried and the surfaces were left overwet (Groups 5 and 6). Thereafter, the Prime &Bond 2.1 System was applied in odd groups and the Scotchbond Multi Purpose was used in pair groups. Z-100composite cilinders with 3 mm diameter and 5mm height were built in the adhesive area (n=210). After seven days stored in a stove with 37 `DEGREE´C and 35% relative humidity, the especimens were submitted to the shear bond test in a 0,5 mm/min speed. The t-Student test presented the following results: Group 9=23.2 MPa (a); Group 3=21.3 MPa (ab); Group 2=19.5 MPa (bc); Group 10=18;6 MPa (bc); Group 14=16.3 MPa (cd); Group 8=16.1 MPa (cd); Group 4=14.6 MPa (de); Group 13=14.0 MPa (de); Group 11=13.9 MPa (de); Group 7=13.5 MPa {de}; Group 12=12.1MPa (e); Group 1-=8.2 MPa (f); Group 5=2.7 MPa (~); Group 6=2.4 MPa (g). Through the statistical analysis it was concluded that the adhesion values to Prime &Bond 2.1 were greater when this system was applied in a moister surface. On the other hand, the Scotchbond Multi Purpose showed good results to both wet and dry surfaces. The lower shear bond strength values were obtained when both adhesives were applied in a overwet surface, where the water excess was not removed

ASSUNTO(S)

dentina adesivos dentarios umidade cisalhamento

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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