"Influência do volume de adesivo e das ciclagens térmica e mecânica na resistência de união resina-dentina" / Influence of the adhesive volume, thermal and mechanical load cycling on the resin-dentin bond strength

AUTOR(ES)

Edmea Lodovici

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2005

RESUMO

Dentin bonding interfaces with increased capacity of stress dissipation are able to prevent failures due to polymerization contraction, thermal and mechanical stresses. This would be obtained by increasing adhesive layer thickness. The purpose of this study was to compare the resin-dentin microtensile bond strengths (BS) of two adhesive systems (AS) applied with different volumes of adhesive resin (one and two coats) submitted or not to thermal and mechanical loading (TML). A flat superficial dentin surface was exposed on 40 third molars with a 600-grit SiC paper. Two systems were tested: Scotchbond Multipurpose (SBMP) and Clearfil SE Bond (CSEB). After primer application, the adhesive layer was applied by a micropipette (8 or 16µl) to a delimited area (52mm 2 ) and resin blocks (Z250) were built incrementally. Half of the sample was stored in distilled water for 24h and then submitted to thermal (1,000; 5-55ºC) and mechanical cycles (500,000; 12kgf). The other half was stored in distilled water (72h). Teeth were then sectioned to obtain sticks (0.8 mm 2 ) to be tested under tensile mode (1.0mm/min). The fracture mode was analyzed at 400X. BS was expressed as an index that included the BS values of different fracture patterns and the prematurely debonded specimens (D). The data was analyzed by three-way ANOVA. The χ 2 test was used (p<0.05) to compare the frequency of D specimens. The main factors AS and TML were significant. SBMP and non-cycled groups showed higher BS to dentin. A higher frequency of D was observed for the cycled groups. The application of an adhesive layer in two coats for a three-step etch&rinse and a two-step self-etch systems, to act as an intermediate flexible layer, was not able to minimize the damage caused by thermal and mechanical load in a low C-factor cavity.

ASSUNTO(S)

sistemas adesivos dentina microtração paredes elásticas cavitárias elastic cavity wall micro-tensile bond strength dentin adhesive systems resistência de união

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