Ibn_Rusd: the notion of tawil no Fasl almaqal / Ibn_Rusd: a noção de tawil no Fasl almaqal
AUTOR(ES)
Anna Rosa Martino Covelli
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO
2009
RESUMO
The doctor, islamic jurist and philosopher from Alandalus Ibn-Rud, born in Córdova in 1126 and died in Marraqueche in 1198, more are known in the Latin West as Averróis, the commentator of the workmanships of Aristotle. The logic of the greek philosopher served as base it philosopher to undertake, of methodical form its critical, one to the orthodox methods of the religious groups of its time. Ibn-Rud was one of the representatives of the call falsafah, arabic philosophy, or philosophy in Arabic, consisting in its last representative apex in the medieval period. A basic workmanship in all left the fields of knowing, being considered the biggest aristotelic philosopher of century XI, witness of a glorious time of the Islamic West, the Alandalus. The Fasl almaql/ Decisive speech is a workmanship written with the purpose to reflect on the relation between the reveled law (ar `ah) and the philosophy (hikmah). He restores the philosophical reflection in the legal-religious scope, justifying the validity of the philosophical interpretation of the Islamic Sacred Book, the Coran, that stops the philosopher is a lapsing to be known and not only believed. In this workmanship, Ibn-Rud was worried in indicating with precision the best forms of consent when knowing. In relation to the cultured people - knot in case that, the philosophers the highest form knowledge way is that one of the gotten knowledge thought the demonstration; and in relation to the others, enclosed the theologians, is the form of gotten knowledge way the quarrel dialectic and the rhetorical persuasion. Here it is the great project of this philosopher: the defense of the philosophy from the intent and deepened reading of the Coran, on the other hand, and of the legal interpretation of the reveled law, for another one.
ASSUNTO(S)
islã alandalus ocidente islâmico ibn-rud magrebe arabic philosophy filosofia árabe alandalus ibn-rud islamic west
