Hidroxiapatita sintética nanoestruturada e esmalte dental aquecidos e irradiados por laser de Er, Cr: YSGG: caracterização por FTIR e por DRX / NANOSTRUCTURED SYNTHETIC HYDROXYAPATITE AND DENTAL ENAMEL HEATED E IRRADIATED BY ER,CR:YSGG. CHARACTERIZED BY FTIR AND XRD.

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

The study evaluate the physical changes and/or chemical that occurs in synthetic hydroxyapatite (HAP) and in enamel under action of thermal heating in oven or laser irradiation of Er,Cr:YSGG that may cause changes in its structure to make them more resistant to demineralization aiming the formation of dental caries. The synthetic HAP was produced by reaction of solutions of Ca(NO3) and (NH4)2HPO4 with controlled temperature and pH. The enamel powder was collected from the bovine teeth. Samples of powder enamel and synthetic HAP were subjected to thermal heating in oven at temperatures of 200 °C, 400 °C, 600 °C, 800 °C and 1000 °C. For the laser irradiation of materials, were made with 5,79 J/cm2 of irradiation, 7,65 J/cm2, 10,55 J/cm2 and 13,84 J/cm2 for synthetic HAP and 7,53 J/cm2, 10,95 J/cm2, and 13,74 J/cm2 for the enamel. The samples were evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) for analysis of crystallographic phases and analysis by the Rietveld method, to determine their respective proportions in the material, as well as results of changes of the lattice unit cell parameters (axisa, axis-c and volume), crystallites sizes and the occupation rate of sites of Ca and P atoms. The samples were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), which should compositional changes due to treatment related to carbonate, phosphate, adsorbed water and hydroxyl radicals content. The infrared was used to measure the surface temperature generated by the laser beam in the solid samples of enamel. Besides the major hydroxyapatite crystallographic phases, there was formations of octacalcium phosphate (OCP) and phase of tricalcium phosphate (-TCP ) in enamel heated at 800 °C. There was reduction of the axis-a, volume and size of crystallites to the temperatures between 400 °C and 600 °C and also on laser irradiated samples. Above the temperature of 600 °C it is observed the effect in the lattice parameters. The Ca/P relation in all the samples decreased. The enamel samples irradiated by 7,53 J/cm2 showed Ca/P equal to 1,6817 and by 13,74 J/cm2 Ca/P was 1,6831. Spectroscopy results showed that both the heating and laser irradiation cause changes primarily in the bands of carbonate, water adsorbed and hydroxyl and the crystallographic changes of the lattice may be correlated with changes in carbonate in the sites of hydroxyl and phosphates. The effects of heating in oven and laser irradiation causes reduction of carbonate content, and this effect was more evident in laser irradiated samples, there was also decreases in water and adsorbed hydroxyl contents. All these changes alter the properties of the material, as its solubility and therefore affect the demineralization process and can be useful for caries prevention as well as dental erosion prevention.

ASSUNTO(S)

aquecimento ysgg hidroxiapatita laser de er esmalte hidroxiapatita ysgg cr drx. aquecimento rietveld ftir esmalte rietveld ftir drx. cr laser de er

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