Fast Catalytic Pyrolysis of Tetradecanoic Acid: Formation of Ketones as Intermediate Compounds in the Production of Hydrocarbons

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2022

RESUMO

This work aimed to compare two different catalysts in the production of a long chain ketone, intermediate in the production of hydrocarbons, during pyrolysis of tetradecanoic acid as a model fatty acid. The studied variables were the temperature, 450 and 600 ºC, and catalysts, γ-Al2O3 and Nb2O5, the latter has never been studied under such conditions. Pyrolysis experiments were performed in a micro-pyrolyzer coupled to a gas chromatograph with mass spectrometry detector (GC-MS). In all pyrolysis conditions, 14-heptacosanone was formed in varied amounts. Under the best conditions, for pyrolysis at 600 ºC, using γ-Al2O3 as catalyst, the yield of 14-heptacosanone was 18% and the yield of hydrocarbons 24%. The major hydrocarbon product obtained was 1-dodecene. Among the partially deoxygenated compounds, the main products were the ketones 14-heptacosanone and 2-pentadecanone. The present experimental work confirmed also the possibility to obtain hydrocarbons having a chain length longer than the chain length of the original fatty acid reagent, due to a ketonization route followed by decarbonylation.

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