Evaluation of the fracture strength of endodontically treated teeth, reconstructed with post and cores, when submitted to the dynamic loading / Avaliação da resistência à fratura de dentes endodonticamente tratados, reconstituídos com pinos intra-radiculares, quando submetidos à ciclagem dinâmica

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2007

RESUMO

In this study, was evaluated the strength of endodontically treated teeth, had been reconstructed with a crown of NiCr alloy (Verabond II), which was supported by a post and core for different materials, gotten for different techniques, cemented in the root with the glass ionomer Rely X Lutting 2, which is increased of composed resin. These diferents post and cores were of the casting metallic type, in group NMF; in group ANATO, the composed resin Filtek Z250 (3M ESPE, St. Paul-MN, USA) was the core, contend a glass fiber post (Reforpost Fibra de Vidro RX, Ângelus Indústria de Produtos Odontológicos Ltda., Londrina - PR); this exactly type of post was used in group PFFV, being directly cemented, without resin addition on the core; finally, in group PFM, a metallic post (064, FKG Dentaire S. , La Chaux-of-Fonds, Swiss) were cemented in the same way described for the previous group. All the roots were proceeding from maxillary human canines, randomly distributed, thus composing the four groups, each one with 10 specimens: The specimens, after 24 hours of the cimentation, had been submitted the cyclical efforts, in an Electromechanical Machine of Fatigue, applied in the direction of the long dental axle, with load of 20 N, in the frequency of 2 Hz, thus occuring a total of 250.000 cycles. Excepting 2 body-of-test whose post and cores had been freed of the root, during the cyclical load, all excessively had been submitted to a compression load, in a universal machine of assays (Kratos - Ltda. Dinamômetros. São Paulo - SP), regulated in the speed of 0,5 mm/min, with the force applied in the lingual face of the crown, in an angle of 45º in relation to the long dental axle, until the occurrence of the any root fracture. The joined values of resistance had been following, orderly the decreasing one: 47,677 kgf for group NMF, 34.921 kgf for the PFM, 31,354 kgf for the PFFV and, 27,172 kgf for the ANATO. The analysis of variance applied to the original values pointed difference between the studied groups and a subsequent Tukey test (p<0,05) it allowed to verify similarities between all they, with significant difference only between groups NMF and ANATO.

ASSUNTO(S)

tooth root compressive strength fratura dos dentes raíz dentária pinos dentários tooth endodontically-treated fadiga força compressiva dente não-vital tooth fractures dental pins fatigue

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